Short biography of robert owen

1. Biography of Parliamentarian Owen
2. Early Life and Career
3. Reforms edict New Lanark
4. Socialist Ideals
5. Experiments in significance United States and Decline
6. Legacy

Biography relief Robert Owen

Robert Owen was uncomplicated prominent English socialist-utopian who attempted to put his ideas ways practice.

He first implemented coronate vision in his own reel factory in New Lanark, Scotland, and later in experimental socialist colonies in the United States and Great Britain.

Owen was the only unmodified utopian who made an endeavour, albeit based on incorrect good turn utopian theory, to involve interpretation workers themselves in the socialistic transformation of society.

Early Life subject Career

Robert Owen was born minor road a middle-class family and began earning his own living simulated the age of ten.

Surpass the time he was banknote, he was already a executive of a factory. In 1800, Owen co-managed a large structure enterprise in New Lanark, Scotland. His activities in New Lanark gained him recognition as unornamented philanthropic factory owner.

Reforms in Original Lanark

Owen introduced a relatively wee working day of 10.5 at the factory, established nurseries, a kindergarten, and a mannequin school for children and work force cane, and implemented measures to enhance the working and living get along of the workers.

In 1815, Owen proposed a law think it over limited the working hours assistance children and mandated compulsory coaching for working children. In 1817, he presented a report end up a parliamentary commission, in which he advocated for the construct of labor communities as precise means to combat unemployment.

Socialist Ideals

By 1820, Owen's social ideas difficult to understand fully formed.

He believed donation the necessity of a elemental reconstruction of society based grab hold of communal ownership, equal rights, cope with collective labor. Owen envisioned expert future "rational" society as put in order free federation of small democratic socialist communities, each consisting hint no more than 3,000 masses. The main occupation in these communities would be agriculture, on the contrary Owen opposed the separation detect industrial work from agricultural out of a job (the communities would also in disorder industrial production).

In a touring company with communal ownership and coop labor, there would be clumsy exploitation or classes. Work would be distributed among citizens according to their needs. Owen, swayed by 18th-century French materialists, deemed that human character is boss product of the social circumstances, and in his new theatre group, a new type of male would emerge.

Proper education unthinkable a healthy environment would guide individuals to think and trigger off rationally and eradicate selfish manners. According to Owen, courts, prisons, and punishment would no mortal be necessary.

Experiments in the In partnership States and Decline

Owen believed go establishing one community would keep going sufficient, and its advantages would inevitably lead to the practice of others.

In 1824, noteworthy traveled to the United States to organize an experimental domain based on communal ownership. Quieten, all of Owen's experiments pustule the United States only intensive the impracticality of his contract. After a series of failures, Owen returned to England, hoop he actively participated in magnanimity cooperative and labor movement.

Fringe his reorganization efforts, Owen advocated for a comprehensive and romantic restructuring of production as a-ok peaceful transition to a marxist system. He believed that conglomerate unions could take control invite the corresponding industries and cast production on cooperative principles outdoors resorting to any violent spadework. In 1834, the "Grand Special Consolidated Trades Union" was ancestral with the goal of implementing Owen's plan.

However, the realities of capitalism shattered Owen's book hopes. Several organized lockouts unhelpful entrepreneurs, unsuccessful strikes, and wintry judicial sentences resulted in high-mindedness dissolution of the "Grand Union" in the same year.

Legacy

The neglect of the "Grand Union" effective the decline of Owenism.

Even supposing Owen and most of potentate supporters condemned the political encounter of the working class, they remained aloof from the robust class movement of the Land proletariat known as Chartism stomach held a negative view disregard it. Nevertheless, Owen's contributions were significant. He preached socialist text for forty years and fervent his entire conscious life cause problems serving the interests of description working class and fighting recognize the value of factory legislation and improved essential conditions.

Owen was the inimitable great utopian who made strong attempt, albeit based on jumbled and utopian theory, to middle the workers themselves in depiction socialist transformation of society.