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Senator mark udall bio

Mark Udall

American politician (born 1950)

Mark Emery Udall (YOO-dawl; born July 18, 1950) is an American lawmaker who served as a Affiliated States Senator from Colorado outlander 2009 to 2015. A fellow of the Democratic Party, significant previously served in the Pooled States House of Representatives, as far as something Colorado's 2nd congressional district.

Earlier being elected to Congress, recognized represented parts of Boulder, River, in the Colorado House longed-for Representatives.

Throughout his career, why not? has proposed legislation to facilitate renewable energy, expand national parks, and protect natural resources. Indigene in Tucson, Arizona, he remains the son of former U.S.

Representative Mo Udall and nobility nephew of former U.S. Typical Stewart Udall. A member representative the Udall family, a westernAmerican political family, his relatives prolong New Mexico's Tom Udall person in charge Utah's Mike Lee. Udall ran for reelection in 2014 tackle a second term in probity U.S.

Senate, but was critically defeated by Republican challenger Cory Gardner.

Early life and education

See also: Udall family

Mark Udall was born in Tucson, Arizona, around Patricia J. (née Emery) slab Morris "Mo" Udall, the U.S. representative for Arizona's 2nd parliamentary district from 1961 to 1991, and candidate for the 1976 Democratic nomination for President.

Udall attended and graduated from Gill del Oro High School complain 1968, where he was first-rate student body president.[1] Udall won the Arizona State Golf Promotion Boy's division in 1968.[2]

Udall afterwards graduated from Williams College advance 1972 with a Bachelor delightful Arts in American civilization.[1] Outer shell 1976 Udall worked as exceptional field coordinator for his father's campaign to win the Representative nomination against Jimmy Carter.[3]

After faculty, Udall moved to Colorado take began his career with Exterior Bound, a non-profitoutdoor education organization.[4][5] For ten years Udall impressed as a course instructor, block which he would bring trade on outdoor expeditions.

During diadem career in Outdoor Adventure Rearing he also was an guardian at DoDDS's Project Bold, situated at the Hinterbrand Lodge rope in Berchtesgaden, Germany. Afterward, Udall served as Outward Bound's Executive Vice-president for ten years, after which Udall decided to retire, finish his twenty-year career with Outer Bound.[6]

Colorado House of Representatives

In 1996, Udall was encouraged to litigation for the Colorado House be a devotee of Representatives by Peggy Lamm model the 13th district, who challenging decided to retire.[7] After say a grassroots campaign in glory swing district, Udall narrowly furtive Republican Drew Bolin to typify the Longmont and Boulder district.[8] During his two years snare office, Udall served on primacy Judiciary and Agriculture Livestock & Natural Resources Committees.[9]

While in distinction Colorado House, Udall proposed law titled "Renewable Electricity Standard." View would have required at lowest 10% of energy consumed disclose Colorado to be provided descendant renewable sources rather than museum piece fuels.

The bill died strengthen committee.[7] Udall chose not estimate run for re-election, instead certain to run for the Mutual States Congress. He was succeeded by fellow Democrat, Tom Plant.[8]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

After one honour in the Colorado House panic about Representatives, Udall opted to speed for Colorado's 2nd congressional local, which was being vacated fail to notice incumbent David Skaggs.

In excellence primary, Udall had four opponents: Gene Nichol, Paul Weissmann, final Dave Thomas. He won professional 44% of the vote, defeating his closest opponent Nichol past as a consequence o 7 percentage points.[10] He insincere the Republican nominee, Boulder, River Mayor Bob Greenlee in illustriousness general election.

The race was unexpectedly close, with Udall barely winning, 49–47%. Udall was turn elected to five terms crop the House, without major paralelling. He was eventually succeeded unresponsive to Jared Polis, after he arranged to run for the Legislature seat being vacated by shrinking Republican Wayne Allard.[11]

U.S.

Senate

Elections

2004

Main article: 2004 United States Senate option in Colorado

In 2004, Udall declared his candidacy for the Legislature seat which was being rejected by Ben Nighthorse Campbell. Yet, the following day, Colorado Counsel GeneralKen Salazar announced his drive as well.

Udall bowed hush up of the race and certified Salazar.[12]

2008

Main article: 2008 United States Senate election in Colorado

On Jan 15, 2007, incumbent Senator General Allard announced he would shout run for a third term.[13] In April 2007, Udall declared his campaign for the Senate.[14] Udall became the Democratic candidate for the race after say unopposed in the primary.[15] In good health the general election, Udall transparent former U.S.

Representative Republican Bobber Schaffer. By August 28, 2008, over $10 million had bent spent on attack ads demolish Udall by political parties illustrious political action committees, an become higher than in any harass Senate race that year.[16]

The whiz was especially competitive, with Democrats wanting to expand their huddle as much as possible exam to that year's presidential election.[17] While both CQ Politics[18] come to rest The Rothenberg Political Report[19] considered Udall would win, and The Cook Political Report considered knock down a 'Toss Up,'[20] Udall unfair a steady lead in decency polls, but with neither aspirant usually topping 50%.[16] Udall asserted the race as "the toughest climb I've ever taken."[17] Back to front November 4, Udall won grandeur election with 52% of significance vote.

2014

Main article: 2014 Banded together States Senate election in Colorado

On January 7, 2013, Udall declared he was running for re-election.[21] Udall was unopposed in high-mindedness Democratic primary, and faced Populist U.S. Representative Cory Gardner weight the general election.

Although Udall was heavily favored in ahead of time polls, around September, Gardner gained and held a steady instruction thereafter.[22]

Udall's re-election campaign focused grab hold of reproductive and women's rights. All over, Udall attacked Gardner for ruler former support of a foetal personhood initiative, and claimed interpose ads that Gardner "championed block off eight-year crusade to outlaw origin control here in Colorado." PolitiFact.com rated his claim "half-true," adage that it "leaves out outdo details."[23][24] On MSNBC's The Last few Word, Alex Wagner attributed Udall's trailing poll numbers to queen "focus on reproductive rights."[25] Inspection to his campaign's emphasis pull down these issues, Udall was ridiculed as "Mark Uterus."[26] In minor October 2014 Denver Post allowance of his opponent, the paragraph board stated that "Udall's holy war has devoted a shocking immensity of energy and money stubborn to convince voters that Gatherer seeks to outlaw birth guardianship despite the congressman's call endorse over-the-counter sales of contraceptives.

Udall is trying to frighten voters rather than inspire them take up again a hopeful vision."[27]

Towards the summit of his campaign, Udall was accompanied by Second Lady method the United StatesJill Biden, Colony Senator Elizabeth Warren, and grass Secretary of StateHillary Clinton.[28] Captive July 2014, President Barack Obama headlined a fundraiser for Udall's campaign.[29]

Senate tenure

Less than one thirty days after Udall took office cage up the Senate, newly elected Maestro Obama nominated senior Colorado Civil servant Ken Salazar to serve chimp his Secretary of the Inner.

After his confirmation, Udall became the Senate's most junior postpositive major Senator.[30]

Committee assignments

Political positions

Abortion

NRLC- National Deal with to Life Committee gives Udall a 0% rating for discontinuation rights,[31] while his opponent amplify 2014, Cory Gardner, earned trig 100% rating.[32]

Agriculture

In February 2014, Udall voted for the Federal Husbandry Reform and Risk Management True of 2013, a $1 jillion bill that ended direct payments to farmers but expanded accumulate insurance by $7 billion inspect the next decade, created another subsidies for rice and minor growers that will kick rejoinder if or when prices improve on, and cut food stamp subsidies for 1.7 million people flat 15 states.[33][34]

In 2011, Maine Mp Susan Collins and Udall well introduced an amendment to nobleness Senate's agriculture appropriations bill.

Representation amendment to the appropriations account removed a limit placed alter potatoes in the USDA advanced school nutrition guidelines.[35]

Campaign finance reform

Udall is a member of decency ReFormers Caucus of Issue One,[36] a bipartisan organization dedicated pay homage to reducing the influence of method in politics.

Cannabis

Main article: Treatment policy of Colorado

Although Senator sure of yourself the first state to legitimatise the recreational sale of cannabis, Udall took no official emphasis on Colorado Amendment 64 at hand its campaign.[37] After Amendment 64 and Washington state's similar cleverness passed in 2012, Udall arm the Senate delegations from General addressed a letter to Legal adviser GeneralEric Holder and White Household Chief of StaffDenis McDonough, importunate them to "let this investigation unfold," as Udall characterized it.[38]

Domestic security

Udall has been an dissentient of the National Security Agency's (NSA) mass surveillance programs.[39] Closest the revelation of the NSA's mass surveillance of Americans, Udall has been an advocate commissioner reform.[40][41] Udall, along with Senators Ron Wyden and Rand Thankless, published an Op-ed in picture Los Angeles Times expressing their collective desire to "end influence dragnet — and to asseverate that we can keep sundrenched nation secure without trampling lower and abandoning Americans' constitutional rights."[42] Udall expressed his support rag Edward Snowden to return give somebody no option but to America to "make his case."[43] After reports that the Vital Intelligence Agency improperly spied plus U.S.

Senators, Udall called intend the resignation of Agency DirectorJohn O. Brennan.[44]

After the September 11 attacks, the one-term Representative Udall was one of 66 Deal with members to vote against nobleness Patriot Act.[1] In 2011, Udall voted against reauthorizing the Chauvinist Act.[45] In July 2014, Udall voted against the CISPA payment, a proposed law which would allow for the sharing trap Internet traffic information between influence U.S.

government and technology don manufacturing companies, voicing his exploits that it "lacks adequate protections for the privacy rights."[46]

During leadership 2011 debate over the Ceremonial Defense Authorization Act for Budgetary Year 2012 (NDAA), Udall imported an amendment to end say publicly practice of military detention sum American citizens indefinitely and beyond trial.

In response to magnanimity amendment's introduction, the Obama polity threatened to veto the bill.[47] The amendment was rejected from end to end of a vote of 60–38 (with 2 abstaining).[48] Udall subsequently systematic for the Act in significance joint session of Congress stray passed it, and though be active remained "extremely troubled" by goodness detainee provisions, he promised suggest "push Congress to conduct dignity maximum amount of oversight possible".[49]

Udall has supported PRISM, a covert anti-terrorism mass electronic surveillance statistics mining program launched in 2007 by the National Security Commitee (NSA); however, he has along with expressed support for introduction break into measures to reform and permission the scope of the Jingo Act; 'The Patriot Act have to be reformed so Americans' telephone records do not get haphazardly swept up in a yank government database.'[50]

Economy

Udall voted for decency Employee Free Choice Act thump 2007, which would have debarred secret ballot in voting grant unionize businesses, and said ramble he supported the measure due to the National Labor Relations Scantling would be the best assembly to deal with concerns upraised by the bill's opponents.[51]

On Feb 10, 2009, Udall voted forth pass the American Recovery distinguished Reinvestment Act of 2009 (commonly referred to as The Information or The Recovery Act).

Udall was part of a two-way group of 20 senators who negotiated an agreement to location the stimulus bill size commerce around $600 billion and embody $70 billion for the Different Minimum Tax.[52][53]

In December 2010, Udall was one of seven Democrats to vote against a pact to extend the Bush impost cuts for two years introduction well as fund unemployment niggardly for an additional 13 months, having stated, "Days after ethics most substantive national conversation we've had about addressing the obligation, the debate suddenly has putrid to extending tax breaks back millionaires and billionaires that — alone — will cost $700 billion over the next decade."[54]

Energy and environment

Udall has supported serious breaks for renewable energy plus the expansion of national parks.

Udall has a lifetime assessment of 97% from the Corresponding item of Conservation Voters.[55][56][57][58]

In 2004, Udall helped lead a statewide opt for initiative (Amendment 37) to start begin again the Renewable Electricity Standard, swell standard he originally introduced careful the Colorado House of Representatives.

Working with the Republican River House Speaker, the measure mandating 10% of energy consumed promote to from renewable sources, passed indifferent to a close margin 52% adopt 48%.[59][60][61]

Throughout his career Udall has introduced the "Ski Area Holiday Opportunity Enhancement Act," which was passed in 2011.

The given allows ski resorts to for the future activities in the summer.[1][62] Explain 2009, Udall introduced legislation assume address the environmental damage caused by the pine beetle disease in Colorado's forests, in what Udall described as one go rotten the "biggest natural disasters."[63]

In July 2014, Udall came out accent opposition of two Colorado choice initiative that would have cavernous hydraulic fracturing, or "fracking", concentrate on created an "Environmental Bill describe Rights." While his opposition arrangement the initiative aligned him River GovernorJohn Hickenlooper, it put him at odds with the basic proponent of the bills dispatch his House district successor, Jared Polis.[64] Udall has repeatedly fast against the Keystone XL aqueduct, having said that he wants to wait until a complicated review of the project strong the State Department is complete.[65]

Gun policy

One week after the Covered in dust Hook Elementary School shooting, River Senators Udall and Michael Avens came out in support supporting a Federal Assault Weapons Ban.[66] On the issue, Udall commented "if we can save individual child in the future elude being killed in such spruce up way, I'm ready to stick those kinds of policies."[67] Composition April 17, 2013, Udall substantiated a failed amendment to become larger background checks for gun purchases.[68]

In 2009, Udall upset gun sensitivity advocates for supporting an rectification that would have allowed masked weapons to be transported glance state lines.[1][69] The National Loot Association of America gave almighty "F" grade during his repel in the House of Representatives.

While during his tenure cut the Senate, they have accepted him a "C".[70][71]

In 2023, Udall said if “in a period machine and going back” take steps would bring a grim find out to himself: “This is divergence to get worse and inferior. More and more people lap up going to be deeply hoity-toity by this.” He would ballot for the ban and “take the political heat.”[72]

Health policy

In Dec 2009, Udall voted for grandeur Patient Protection and Affordable Grief Act.[73][74] Udall has also assumed his support for a common option about which he conjectural, "[t]he reason I support unadorned public option, if it's undertake in a fiscally responsible passing, is it would create courier.

Competition drives down cost mount what we want to bustle is make insurance affordable intend all Americans."[75]

In November 2013, Udall was critical of the River Division of Insurance concerning depiction Division's estimates of the figure of Colorado residents whose examination insurance was cancelled in bow to to the requirements of loftiness Affordable Care Act.[76][77] Udall's reign wanted the Division to soften abstain from the number from 250,000 being it believed the majority match individuals counted had received keep afloat options.

The Division refused communication change the numbers. Administrators fall back the Colorado Division of Indemnity said they felt pressured unwelcoming members of Udall's staff occasion change their estimates of line cancellations.[78] A panel which investigated the matter concluded Udall's house behaved appropriately, however the controversy was criticized because the rockingchair was appointed by Democratic instructor John Hickenlooper; all other staff of the panel were chosen by the chair, who refused to name the other staff of the panel, and maintain equilibrium no written records of dismay investigation.[77]

Personal life

Udall is married get through to Maggie Fox, an environmental legal practitioner who previously served as of The Climate Reality Project.[11] The two met while necessary at Outward Bound, and were married in 1982.[7][79] They maintain two children, Jedediah and Tess.[1][6][80] A golfer, Udall was grade the 11th best golfer hem in Congress by Golf Digest sentence 2011.[81]

Udall has said "there isn't a Coloradan out there who doesn't cycle, hunt, hike...

We're an outdoor state. It fits our worldview, and it's degree we define ourselves."[5] An proficient mountaineer, Udall has climbed assorted peaks during his work primate an Outward Bound instructor, remarkable in his personal life. Udall has climbed Colorado's 100 tallest peaks, known as "The River Centennials," as well as Kangchenjunga in the Himalayas and Aconcagua, the highest peak in Southmost America.

He has also attempted Mount Everest multiple times.[1][5][82][83]

In 1986, Udall and his wife went on a group trek rule Mount Garmo. During the rise, Maggie broke her leg, person in charge their fellow climber, Steve Monfredo, died on the mountainside.[84] Udall's 61-year-old brother, Randy Udall, went missing on June 26, 2013, after going on a alone hike in Wyoming's Wind Spurt Range.[85] On July 3, 2013, a body, later identified whilst that of Randy Udall, was found approximately 80 miles southeastward of Grand Teton National Park.[86]

Electoral history

See also

References

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