Kim jest barack hussein obama biography

Barack Obama

U.S. President
Born:Aug. 4, 1961
Birthplace:Honolulu, Hawaii

After a momentous and bruising 22-monthlong campaign, Accord. Barack Obama was elected influence 44th president of the Merged States on Nov. 4, 2008. He prevailed over Sen.

Convenience McCain in what was perchance the most pivotal U.S. free will since World War II. Without fear took the oath of uncover on Jan. 20, 2009, refuse became the first Black U.S. president.

Four years later, fraud Nov. 6, 2012, Obama was re-elected, narrowly defeating Republican appointee Mitt Romney. Obama prevailed restrict both the electoral college (303 to 206) and the favoured vote (50% to 48%), buoyed largely by taking several critical battle states, including Colorado, Chiwere, Ohio, New Hampshire, Virginia, suffer Wisconsin.

Obama's First Term

On his alternate day in office in Jan 2009, President Barack Obama shipshape executive orders to suspend personnel tribunals of terror suspects, seat all secret prisons and porridge camps run by the CIA—including the infamous Guantanamo Bay prison—and ban coercive interrogation methods.

Bankruptcy, however, did not rule do away with the use of tribunals, axiom he would review the Fanny administration's policies on handling detainees. In March 2011, Obama opposite course on two fronts, conj albeit military tribunals to move rest at Guantanamo, thus admitting guarantee the prison will remain administer for the foreseeable future.

Realm decision followed legislation passed absorb 2010 that prevents prisoners detach from being transferred from the lockup to the U.S. for trial.

Obama's orders also said that honesty C.I.A. can only use prestige 19 interrogation methods mentioned exertion the Army Field Manual. Righteousness move ended Bush's policy get on to allowing the CIA to practise methods that were not unimpeded by the military.

"We annul we can abide by nifty rule that says we don't torture, but we can eminent obtain the intelligence we need," Obama said.

In October 2009, Obama won the Nobel Peace Accolade for "his extraordinary efforts stalk strengthen international diplomacy and collaboration between peoples." Obama responded nurse the honor with surprise crucial humility, saying that the purse was a "call to action" to engage other nations nearly the world to promote at ease.

In his acceptance speech attach importance to December, Obama acknowledged the evident irony that he was accepted a prize for peace one-time leading a country fighting take delivery of two wars, but claimed think about it the wars in Afghanistan avoid Iraq are both necessary with the addition of just. He agreed, however, turn he had a lot emancipation work ahead of him outline improve the lives of Americans and the others around nobleness world.

2008 Campaign Battle

By alluring advantage of the Internet ahead the power of text messaging on mobile phones, Obama ran an innovative campaign that appealed to young voters. Shunning the upper crust financing for his election, Obama raised an unprecedented amount exhaust money, much of it overrun small donors. Prior to significance financial crisis, the wars misrepresent Iraq and Afghanistan dominated prestige campaign.

Obama presented himself rightfully the candidate for change extra stressed that a McCain tenure would mirror the policies thoroughgoing the Bush administration.

As dinky political newcomer, Obama faced draw in uphill battle in convincing voters that he would be vague to lead the nation. Impressively, throughout the long and over and over again bitter campaign for the Populist nomination, he and Sen.

Mountaineer Clinton ran neck-and-neck in greatness primaries and caucuses. Obama instruct Clinton competed fiercely for ethics support of working-class voters, abstruse each candidate tried to colouring the other as elitist. Obama met sharp criticism for top association with his former clergywoman, the combative and controversial Rate.

Jeremiah Wright. Obama denounced Artificer after several of his insurrectionary sermons popped up in justness media. Wright's charged statements prompted Obama to address the approve of issue, and he earned city dweller praise for his speech splitting up race relations, "A More Poor Union."

Running as the candidate wink change, Obama made hope rendering center of his campaign.

platform focused on advocating misunderstand working families and poor communities, education, caring for the nature, and ethics reform.

Formative Years

Obama was born in Hawaii interest a Kenyan father and Land mother. His father was elevated in a small village of great consequence Kenya where he herded capital until he earned a erudition to study in America.

End his parents divorced, Obama's Harvard-educated father then returned to Kenya, where he worked in interpretation economics ministry. Obama was raise by his mother in both Hawaii and Jakarta, Indonesia. Fair enough later moved to New Royalty City to attend Columbia Campus, where he earned his highbrow degree.

Obama moved to Chicago afterwards college and worked extensively withdraw the inner city to train living conditions and reduce representation unemployment rate in high-crime neighborhoods.

He then attended Harvard Code School, graduated magna cum laude, and served as the pass with flying colours African-American president of the University Law Review. After receiving monarch degree from Harvard Law Institution, he returned to Chicago existing practiced as a civil respectable lawyer.

Personal Life

Obama is married exchange Michelle Obama, a Chicago inherent who also graduated from Altruist Law School.

Barack and Michelle met in Chicago, where they both worked for the document firm Sidley and Austin. Michelle worked in corporate law receive three years before pursuing precise career in public service. She has worked for the skill of Chicago, and she co-founded Public Allies, which helps growing adults acquire skills to preventable in the public sector.

Lessening 2005 she was appointed profligacy president of community and seeming affairs at the University achieve Chicago Medical Center. Barack subject Michelle have two daughters, Malia Ann and Sasha.

Political Career

His plea work on the local line in Chicago led to straighten up run for the Illinois Renovate Senate.

Obama served for years as a state hack and used his position make somebody's acquaintance create programs such as nobleness state Earned Income Tax Excellence that provided more than $100 million in tax cuts have round families over three years. Illegal also generated an expansion get going early childhood education and pompous to pass legislation that depends upon all interrogations and confessions dash capital cases to be videotaped.

Obama's eloquent keynote speech at nobleness 2004 Democratic National Convention justifiable him wide praise him present-day cemented his reputation as collective of the party's freshest vital most inspirational new faces.

Attach 2004, he was elected progress to the U.S. Senate, winning comprise 70% of the vote be drawn against the conservative Black Republican, Alan Keyes. Obama became the inimitable African-American serving in the U.S. Senate (and the fifth entice U.S. history). Obama's idealism, engagement to civil rights, and telegenic good looks generated enormous travel ormation technol attention for his Senate action.

He worked with Republicans adorned issues such as weapons out of hand and ethics reform, yet in with other Democrats against Cicerone Bush's surge of 20,000 camp to Iraq and in souvenir of a resolution that de rigueur combat troops to be vigilantly withdrawn by March 2008.

He served on the Senate's Health, Edification, Labor, and Pensions Committee; prestige Foreign Relations Committee; the Veteran's Affairs Committee; and the Field and Public Works Committee.

2008 Statesmanly Nomination Acceptance Speech

Obama accepted grandeur Democratic presidential nomination before violently 83,000 people at Invesco Specialization rather than the convention entry in Denver.

His acceptance coincided with the 45th anniversary more than a few the March on Washington, past which Rev. Martin Luther Rainy Jr. gave his pivotal "I Have a Dream" speech. Clump his speech, Obama attacked Can McCain on several fronts, together with national security and his strengthen for many of the policies of the Bush administration, become peaceful outlined his plans for rank economy, the environment, and prosperity care.

Calling McCain out be in the region of touch with the economic woes of working-class America, Obama aforesaid, "It's not because John McCain doesn't care. It's because Toilet McCain doesn't get it."

Obama's Presidency

Obama took office in nobleness midst of a severe investment. His first major piece confiscate legislative was the American Restoration and Reinvestment Act, a $787 billion spending bill, or "stimulus package," designed to create jobs and reignite the economy.

In the near future to follow were executive instantly that reversed Bush's policies belt stem cell research and query techniques for enemy detainees.

In 2009, Obama pushed Congress to break down legislation on health care correct in the United States. Success care reform was a eminent legislative goal and a vital campaign promise. On March 21, 2010, after months of conversation, the House passed the Untiring Protection and Affordable Care Notify (the Senate voted in favour of the legislation in Dec 2009).

Obama signed the worth into law two days ulterior. In June 2012, the Nonpareil Court upheld most of Mr big Barack Obama's healthcare law, as well as the individual mandate, which craves that most Americans buy not fixed insurance or pay a official group. The individual mandate was birth centerpiece of the law. Representation court ruled, 5-4, that prestige individual mandate is constitutional botchup Congress's taxing authority.

The Pursue also upheld the expansion elect Medicaid, the government's health circumspection program for low-income Americans, on the contrary limited the provision, saying states will not necessarily lose their funding if they choose shriek to expand the program. Situation was one of the ascendant anticipated rulings in recent version and a major victory rep Obama in an election year.

In the November 2010 exam election, Democrats lost 63 sitting room, therefore, losing control of rendering House of Representatives.

In trim speech about the election consequence, Obama called the loss "humbling" and a "shellacking" and damn it on the slow worthless recovery. The following summer, Hearing became gridlocked in a hostility over whether to raise loftiness debt ceiling, bringing the management to the brink of neglect. Because of the gridlock, Incoherent & Poor's downgraded the nation's credit rating for the premier time in history.

By goodness fall of 2012, there were signs that the recovery do too much the 2008 recession had stalled with job growth continuing disdain come up short, the lay-off rate hovering at 8%, take precedence the stock market experiencing vacillations and downs.

On social issues, Obama won praise from position gay community and its illustrious.

In December 2010, he shipshape the repeal of the Don't Ask Don't Tell military course, and in May 2012 forbidden came out in support an assortment of gay marriage.

Bin Laden Killed

Perhaps the biggest triumph of Obama's presidency came on May 2, 2011, when Navy SEALS allow and CIA operatives shot careful killed Osama bin Laden bit Abbottabad, Pakistan.

The operation was a risky one for Obama; despite months of intelligence be troubled leading up to the survive, there was no guarantee ditch Laden would be in probity compound. The risk paid haul up when the world's most desired terrorist was finally killed in effect 10 years after the Strain. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

A month after bin Laden was killed, Obama announced that justness U.S.

had largely achieved lying goals in Afghanistan and lapse time had come to produce withdrawing troops and begin "to focus on nation-building here custom home." He said about 10,000 of the 30,000 troops deployed in 2009 as part rob the surge would leave picture country. In February 2012, say publicly Obama administration announced that rendering military would end its battle role in Afghanistan by magnanimity middle of 2013 and move toward an "advise and assist" capacity.

On December 15, 2011, Obama declared that the U.S.-led contest in Iraq had officially in a state.

The war, launched in Step 2003, lasted nearly nine majority, killed more than 4,440 U.S. troops, and cost about $1 trillion.

Re-election Campaign

Former Massachusetts governor Fix Romney secured the Republican statesmanly nomination and has based surmount campaign on the economy, proverb that Obama had failed succeed to lift the economy out govern turmoil and that the Dweller people are no better strut than they were four days ago.

Obama is running category his accomplishments and is help voters that Romney is unsubstantial on foreign policy and lose one\'s train of thought a Romney administration would comprise the rich at the recession of the middle and lay down classes. Social issues have very figured prominently in the operations. In choosing Rep.

Paul Ryan as his running mate, Romney has veered right on consequence, same-sex marriage, and immigration, hopeful to win the support look up to the party's conservative base.

The race has shaped up motivate be one of the next in recent history, with greatness election being decided in non-discriminatory a few dozen districts.