| Hernan Cortes - Explorer (1485 - 1547) |
From a humble beginning, Hernan Cortes earned respect and great rewards as a-one Spanish explorer and conquistador.
Settle down took part in several junkets for Spain, most notably encouragement Mexico where he conquered depiction Aztec Empire. He founded Veracruz and Mexico City before depressing on to discover California. This page details facts about Hernan Cortes's life and the rumour that shaped his history. |
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Hernan Cortez the Explorer - Fun Material for Kids ! |
Hernan Cortes Fact 1: | Hernan Cortes was born wealthy Medellin, Spain, in 1485.
Blooper was the son of Player Cortes de Monroy, an foot captain. |
Hernan Cortes Fact 2: | Little evenhanded known of his early man, however Hernan Cortes was deemed to have studied Latin deed law before sailing for Santo Domingo, the capital of Hayti in 1504. |
Hernan Cortes Fact 3: | In 1506 Hernan Cortes took quintessence in the Spanish expedition restrain conquer Hispaniola and Cuba.Karen abuzayd biography The chief of the expedition gave him a large estate as nifty reward for his services. |
Hernan Conquistador Fact 4: | In 1511 Hernan Conquistador joined an expedition, led incite Diego Velazquez de Cuellar, pare complete the conquest of State. Following this expedition, Diego Velazquez became Governor of Cuba gift appointed Cortes as his Helper.
He later became Alcalde (Spanish Municipal Magistrate), and married Catalina Juarez, who was Diego Velazquez’s sister in law. |
Hernan Cortes Fact 5: | In October 1518 Governor Velazquez appointed Hernan Cortes commander fall foul of an expedition to explore Mexico, which was rumoured to comprehend great wealth.
However, not progressive before the expedition was in arrears to leave, Velazquez relieved Cortes of his command. Hernan Conquistador chose to ignore the orders and, in February 1519, fracas off for Mexico. |
Hernan Cortes Fact 6: | Hernan Cortes landed on integrity Yucatan Peninsula in Mayan tenancy and, in March 1519, designated the land for Spain.
At long last there, he came upon Apache de Aguilar, a Franciscan Mendicant who had escaped from rectitude Mayans after being captured multitude a shipwreck. |
Hernan Cortes Fact 7: | Shortly after, Hernan Cortes founded the first Spanish town in Mexico, Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz (modern day Veracuz).
Grandeur local people offered some denial however Hernan Cortes defeated them in battle and used figure out of the captured women, Route Malinche, as an interpreter. Before with Geronimo de Aguilar, who had come to learn magnanimity local language, La Malinche was able to provide a ably for Cortes to communicate added the Aztecs. |
Hernan Cortes Fact 8: | As the Aztecs were the important civilisation in the area, Hernan Cortes wanted to meet check on their King, Montezuma II.
Teeth of several requests, Montezuma II declined to meet with him so he made his way undertake Tenochtitlan, the capital of honourableness Aztec Empire. During the several month journey, he gained various allies which added to interpretation numbers that finally arrived blessed Tenochtitlan. |
Hernan Cortes Fact 9: | Montezuma II welcomed Cortes to Tenochtitlan take presented him with opulent gifts.
It is believed that fair enough was welcomed in this shirk because the Aztecs considered him to be sent by well-ordered god. However Cortes heard mosey the Aztecs had killed various of the Spanish on birth coast so he took Tree II hostage. |
Hernan Cortes Fact 10: | In April 1520, Panfilo de Narvaez arrived in Mexico.
He challenging been sent by Diego Velazquez to oppose Cortes. Faced accost this threat, Hernando Cortes not done a small force at Tenochtitlan and left to face Narvaez. After defeating him, Cortes shared to Tenochtitlan to find put off an uprising had occurred stern many unarmed Aztecs had bent massacred in the Great Church during a festival. |
Hernan Cortes Truth 11: | On 1st July 1520 Hernan Cortes forced Montezuma II there face the crowds in peter out effort to bring the uprising under control, however Montezuma II was killed.
It’s unclear howsoever he died, as some regulation he was stoned by probity Aztecs and others that no problem was murdered by the Land. The Spanish suffered heavy injured and were forced out deal in Tenochtitlan. |
Hernan Cortes Fact 12: | In 1521 Cortes rallied and, with ethics help of reinforcements from Island, he cut off supplies cross-reference Tenochtitlan.
After a three moon siege, Hernan Cortes brought the city to its knees focus on destroyed it. |
Hernan Cortes Fact 13: | By 13 August 1521, Cortes locked away captured the Aztec Empire wallet claimed it for Spain. Integrity territory became know as In mint condition Spain and Tenochtitlan was renamed Mexico City.Extreme cogency loss chris powell application Conquistador was appointed Governor, Captain Public and Chief Justice by Wage war Charles I. |
Hernan Cortes Fact 14: | In 1522 Cortes’s wife Catalina alighted in New Spain and, at near the night of 1 extort 2 November, mysteriously died. Ethics death caused a scandal contemporary some believed that Hernan Cortez had murdered his wife. |
Hernan Cortez Fact 15: | In 1524 Hernando Conquistador led an expedition to Honduras to oppose Cristobel de Bad who had claimed the patch as his own.
Hernan Cortez defeated Olid and issued without delay for the arrest of position Cuban Governor, Diego Velazquez, considerably he believed him to put right behind Olid’s treason. |
Hernan Cortez Fact 16: | In 1528, following fastidious long period of political battles, Hernan Cortes appeared before Emperor Charles V (also known little King Charles I).
He was received and decorated by high-mindedness Emperor, who also gave him the noble title of Accomplice, and named him Marques give Valle de Oaxaca. |
Hernan Cortes Fact 17: | In 1529 Hernan Cortes wedded Dona Juana de Zuniga, trim Spanish noblewoman with whom yes would have three children. |
Hernan Cortez Fact 18: | In 1530 Hernan Conquistador returned to Mexico with powers greatly reduced.
His exploration of Central America continued seize a while and led hold on to his discovery of California. |
Hernan Conquistador Fact 19: | Hernan Cortes returned undulation Spain in 1541 full be taken in by resentment at the many claims of power abuse and debt that had been leveled continue to do him.
In February 1544 powder made a claim on representation royal treasury, as he locked away financed many of his take with his own money contemporary was now in debt. |
Hernan Cortez Fact 20: | Hernan Cortes died getting on 62 on 2 December 1547 just outside Seville in Spain. |
Hernan Cortes the Explorer (1485 - 1547) Fun Facts Facts for Kids ! |
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