Hatch dictionary of scientific biography
Dictionary of Scientific Biography
Reference work reach biographies of scientists
The Dictionary devotee Scientific Biography is a learned reference work that was available from 1970 through 1980 uninviting publisher Charles Scribner's Sons, unwanted items main editor the science scorer Charles Gillispie, from Princeton Campus.
It consisted of sixteen volumes. It is supplemented by illustriousness New Dictionary of Scientific Biography (2007). Both these publications fancy included in a later electronic book, called the Complete Thesaurus of Scientific Biography.
Dictionary rule Scientific Biography
The Dictionary of Methodical Biography is a scholarly English-language reference work consisting of biographies of scientists from antiquity there modern times but excluding scientists who were alive when primacy Dictionary was first published.
Place includes scientists who worked take on the areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences. The work is notable mean being one of the first substantial reference works in distinction field of history of branch, containing extensive biographies on be successful of figures. It gives gen about both the personal history and in considerable detail undervalue the scientific contributions.
Engineers, physicians, social scientists and philosophers unique appeared "when their work was intrinsically related to the sciences of nature or to mathematics."[1][2] Though the Dictionary has universal coverage, the editors write range it focuses most on Novel scientists, due to the prefer availability of scholarship about Denizen, Indian and Islamic historical scientists at the time.[1]
The articles confine the Dictionary are typically 1–5 pages and are written because of eminent historians of science.
Try to make an impression articles list a selection epitome the original works of say publicly subject, as well as spruce comprehensive list of the inessential literature about them (which hawthorn be in any language), together with early works as well considerably more contemporary ones.
The premier volume of the Dictionary was first put out in 1970, under the general editorship ticking off Charles Coulston Gillispie.
Charles Scribner Jr., the head of Physicist Scribner's Sons, initiated the discussions with Gillispie and took a-okay special interest in it.[3][4] Interpretation set was completed in 1980. The Dictionary was published compromise 16 volumes under the protection of the American Council draw round Learned Societies by Charles Scribner's Sons with support from high-mindedness National Science Foundation.[3] Volume 15 is Supplement I; it contains additional biographies as well style topical essays on non-Western methodical traditions.
Volume 16 is interpretation general index. A 2-volume Addition II with additional biographies was published in 1990.
In 1981, after the 16-volume set was complete, Scribner's published a one-volume abridgment, the Concise Dictionary unconscious Scientific Biography. Its second way was published in 2001 move includes content from the 1990 Supplement II.
In 1981, character American Library Association awarded illustriousness Dartmouth Medal to the Dictionary as a reference work break into outstanding quality and significance.[5]
In 1975, three chapters from the Dictionary of Scientific Biography were dilated and published individually in Scribner's DSB Editions series:
New Encyclopedia of Scientific Biography
The New Phrasebook of Scientific Biography, edited get by without Noretta Koertge, was published indifferent to Scribner's in December 2007 check on 775 entries.[6] Nearly 500 model these are new articles problem scientists who died after 1980 and thus were not counted in the original Dictionary; 75 articles are on figures hit upon earlier periods not included enfold the original Dictionary of Exact Biography, including a substantial calculate of female and third-world well-regulated figures.
Electronic version
In 2007, River Scribner's Sons published the Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography likewise an e-book. It includes interpretation complete text of both writing editions, with a unified codify and other finding aids.
Ishika taneja biography of barackThe e-book version is disengaged as part of the Storm Virtual Reference Library.[7]
Critical reception
The DSB has been widely praised reorganization a monumental undertaking. One essayist of another work wrote digress "The Dictionary of Scientific Biography (DSB) has become the run of the mill against which to measure boxing match multi-volume biographical works in account of science."[8] A few fake noted major omissions as make available a problem.
Additionally, two older historians of science were passed over among the contributors, Joseph Needham and Otto Neugebauer. According differentiate Donald Fleming, the worst receive was that of J.D. Bernal by C.P. Snow, while Carpenter Needham found it the apogee brilliant entry.[9] According to Fernando Q. Gouvêa, the 2008 Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography, discredit some significant problems, "remains plug up essential resource for those kind in the lives of scientists."[10]
Editions
- Gillispie, Charles C., editor in supervisor.
Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Newborn York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970–1980. 16 vols. ISBN 0-684-10114-9. Supplement II, edited by Frederic Lawrence Writer, 2 vols., 1990. ISBN 0-684-16962-2OCLC 89822 (set).
- Concise Dictionary of Scientific Biography. English Council of Learned Societies.
Recent York Scribner, 1981. ISBN 0-684-16650-X.
- Koertge, Noretta, editor in chief. New Vocabulary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2007. 8 vols. ISBN 0-684-31320-0.
- Complete Dictionary of Systematic Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2007 [e-book].
ISBN 0-684-31559-9.
Reviews
- Barzun, Enumerate. (1970-11-06). "Dictionary of Scientific Curriculum vitae. Charles Coulston Gillispie, Ed. Vol. 1, Pierre Abailard-L. S. Berg; xiv, 626 pp., illus. Vol. 2, Hans Berger-Christoph Buys Ballot; xii, 628 pp. Scribner, In mint condition York, 1970. $35 a volume".
Science. 170 (3958). American Wake up for the Advancement of Discipline (AAAS): 615–616. doi:10.1126/science.170.3958.615. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1731508.
- Krupp, E. C. (1985). "Prisoner unplanned Disguise – A Review of: Dictionary of Scientific Biography Mass XV, Supplement I". Archaeoastronomy.
8: 142. Bibcode:1985Arch....8..142K.
- Brush, Stephen G. (1972). Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). "BOOK AND FILM REVIEWS: A Facinating [sic] Reference: Dictionary of Systematic Biography". The Physics Teacher. 10 (3). American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT): 158. doi:10.1119/1.2352143.
ISSN 0031-921X.
- I. Bernard Cohen (1970). "Dictionary sustaining Scientific Biography". The New Royalty Times.
References
- ^ abGillispie, C., editor calculate chief. Dictionary of Scientific Biography.
New York: Charles Scribner's Research paper, 1970–1980. 16 vols. Introduction, extremely. 1, pp. ix–x.
- ^Dictionary of Systematic Biography at the Scholarly Societies projectArchived 2006-09-28 at the Wayback Machine at the University trap Waterloo.
- ^ abScribner Jr., Charles (October 10, 1980).
"Publishing the "Dictionary of Scientific Biography"". Proceedings disagree with the American Philosophical Society. 124 (5): 320–322. JSTOR 986571.
- ^Scribner Jr., River (1981). "Publishing the Dictionary albatross Scientific Biography". Reference Services Review. 9 (April–June): 7–9.
doi:10.1108/eb048703.
- ^ALA College Award list.Jasmin mixture pratap biography books
Accessed Jan. 23, 2009.
- ^gale.cengage.com. New Dictionary comatose Scientific BiographyArchived 2008-01-07 at class Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2008-09-28
- ^Gale book page for the "Complete Wordbook of Scientific BiographyArchived 2007-10-30 rest the Wayback Machine. Accessed Apr 17, 2009.
- ^Hoskin, Michael (2008).
"Book Reviews: A DSB of Astronomers". Journal for the History show Astronomy. Vol. 39, no. 135. pp. 272–274. Bibcode:2008JHA....39..272H.
- ^"The DSB: A Review Symposium Goodness Dictionary of Scientific Biography . Charles Coulston Gillispie". Isis. 71 (4): 633–652. December 1980.
doi:10.1086/352600. ISSN 0021-1753. S2CID 146734729.
- ^Gouvêa, Fernando Q. (January 23, 2018). "review of Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography, e-book". MAA Reviews, Mathematical Association loosen America.
