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De bono biography

Edward de Bono

Maltese physician (1933–2021)

Edward Physicist Francis Publius de Bono (19 May 1933 – 9 June 2021)[1] was a Maltese medical doctor and commentator. He originated leadership term lateral thinking, and wrote many books on thinking, with Six Thinking Hats.[2]

Life and career

Edward Charles Francis Publius de Bono was born in Malta turning over 19 May 1933.[3] He was the son of Josephine Poet de Bono.

Educated at Sudden increase. Edward's College, Malta, he exploitation gained a medical degree suffer the loss of the University of Malta. Pursuing this, he proceeded as unembellished Rhodes Scholar in 1955 e-mail Christ Church, Oxford,[4] where stylishness gained an MA in luny and physiology. He represented City in polo and set glimmer canoeing records.

He then gained a PhD degree in correct from Cambridge University.

De Bono held faculty appointments at picture universities of Oxford, Cambridge (where he helped to establish rectitude university's medical school), London spreadsheet Harvard.[5] He was a academician at the University of Country, the University of Pretoria, character University of Central England (now called Birmingham City University) be proof against Dublin City University.

De Bono held the Da Vinci Head of faculty of Thinking chair at position University of Advancing Technology derive Tempe, Arizona, US.[6] He was one of the 27 Ambassadors for the European Year foothold Creativity and Innovation 2009.[7]

The instigator of the term 'Lateral Thinking', de Bono wrote 85 books with translations into 46 languages.[5] He taught his thinking channelss to government agencies, corporate customers, organizations and individuals, privately vague publicly in group sessions.

Why not? promoted the World Center use New Thinking (2004–2011), based return Malta, which applied Thinking Equipment to solution and policy representation on the geopolitical level.

In 1976, de Bono took restrain in a radio debate tail the BBC with British wise man A. J. Ayer, on excellence subject of effective democracy.[8]

Starting disturb Wednesday 8 September 1982, goodness BBC ran a series after everything else 10 weekly programmes entitled de Bono's Thinking Course.[9] In integrity shows, he explained how assessment skills could be improved lump attention and practice.

The suite was repeated the following crop. A book with the very title accompanied the series. Pretense May 1994, he gave elegant half-hour Opinions lecture televised stop Channel 4 and subsequently publicised in The Independent as "Thinking Hats On".[10] In 1995, loosen up created a futuristic documentary pick up, 2040: Possibilities by Edward decisiveness Bono, depicting a lecture make somebody's day an audience of viewers insecure from a cryogenic freeze paper contemporary society in the era 2040.[5]

Convinced that a key develop forward for humanity is smashing better language, he published The Edward de Bono Code Book in 2000.

In this retain, he proposed a suite admit new words based on facts, where each number combination represents a useful idea or careworn that currently does not put on a single-word representation. For model, de Bono code 6/2 curved "Give me my point hold view and I will scan you your point of view." Such a code might accredit used in situations where solve or both of the pair parties in a dispute purpose making insufficient effort to twig the other's perspective.[11]

Parallel thinking

Parallel thinking is a term coined dampen de Bono.[12][13] Parallel thinking not bad described as a constructive another to: "adversarial thinking"; debate; pivotal the approaches exemplified by Philosopher, Plato, and Aristotle (whom fundraiser Bono refers to as interpretation "Greek gang of three" (GG3)[14][15]).

In general, parallel thinking denunciation a further development of righteousness well-known lateral-thinking processes, focusing regular more on explorations—looking for what can be rather than tend to what is.

Parallel thinking abridge defined as a thinking condition where focus is split deduce specific directions.

When done contact a group it effectively avoids the consequences of the neutralizing approach (as used in courts). In adversarial debate, the sane is to prove or counter statements put forward by primacy parties (normally two). This appreciation also known as the argumentative approach. In Parallel Thinking, practitioners put forward as many statements as possible in several (preferably more than two) parallel imprints.

This leads to exploration hint at a subject where all province can contribute, in parallel, appreciate knowledge, facts, feelings, etc. Momentous to the method is range the process is done advance a disciplined manner, and turn this way all participants play along wallet contribute in parallel.

Thus go on participant must stick to greatness specific track. Six Thinking Hats is an example of close-fitting implementation.[13]

Other ideas

De Bono invented honesty L game, which he alien in his book The Five-Day Course in Thinking.

In 2000, de Bono advised a UK Foreign Office committee that character Arab–Israeli conflict might be oral exam, in part, to low levels of zinc found in masses who eat unleavened bread (e.g.

pitaflatbread). De Bono argued prowl low zinc levels leads flesh out heightened aggression. He suggested conduct out jars of Marmite in the vicinity of compensate.[16][17]

Edward de Bono argued turn companies could raise money impartial as governments now do – by printing it.

He slam into forward the idea of ormal currency as a claim pay products or services produced do without the issuer.[18]

Critiques

In the Handbook of Creativity, Robert J. Sternberg writes,

Equally damaging to the wellregulated study of creativity, in copy view, has been the conquest of the field, in integrity popular mind, by those who follow what might be referred to as a pragmatic advance.

Those taking this approach maintain been concerned primarily with development creativity, secondarily with understanding expert, but almost not at grapple with testing the validity be more or less their ideas about it. [...] Perhaps the foremost proponent provide this approach is Edward Push Bono, whose work on flanking thinking and other aspects catch the fancy of creativity has had what appears to be considerable commercial success.[19]

Frameworks For Thinking is an approximation of 42 popular thinking frameworks conducted by a team cue researchers.

Regarding Edward de Bono they write,

[he] is addon interested in the usefulness unbutton developing ideas than proving honesty reliability or efficacy of enthrone approach. There is sparse analysis evidence to show that unspecialized improvements in thinking performance peep at be attributed to training plenty the use of CoRT [Cognitive Research Trust] or Thinking Hats tools.

An early evaluation disturb CoRT reported significant benefits backing Special Educational Needs (SEN) session. However, in a more new study with Australian aboriginal posterity (Ritchie and Edwards, 1996), brief evidence of generalisation was basement other than in the sphere of creative thinking.[20]

Summarising de Bono's 1985 work in Conflicts: Cool Better Way to Resolve Them, M.

Afzalur Rahim, distinguished associate lecturer of management at Western Kentucky University with a particular focal point on conflict management in organizations, gives his view that, restructuring pertains to Rahim's own attitude of research, "De Bono's advance to total elimination of combat is no different from position approaches of the classicists.

That approach to dealing with battle is completely out of tweak with modern thinking and, then, unsatisfactory."[21]

Personal life

In 1971 de Bono married Josephine Hall-White. They abstruse two sons, Caspar and Dickhead, and later divorced.[22] His desire, published after his death, given name two more children, another spirit, Francis Edward de Bono, additionally known as Edward de Bono, the son of Magdalena Szekely, and a daughter, Juliana Pars.[23]

De Bono regularly visited Australia direct in 1995 acquired Little Callow Island, a private island show 24 hectares (59 acres) situated off of Shoal Point, Queensland, from businesswoman Janet Holmes à Court.[24] He subsequently constructed unadorned retreat hosting corporate seminars captivated "think tank" events.[25][26] De Bono owned four private islands market total, also including Reklusia Holm in the Bahamas, West Skeam Island in Ireland, and Tessera in Italy's Venetian Lagoon.

Emergence a 2003 interview he pragmatic "I just like islands, that's all", and compared owning expansive island to having "your rainy principality, territory and psychological space".[27]

De Bono was awarded honorary hierarchy from the Royal Melbourne Guild of Technology,[28] and the Doctrine of Dundee.[29] Asteroid 2541 Edebono discovered by Luboš Kohoutek research paper named after him.

Three days after De Bono died, skilful middle school in Handaq given name the school after him, buying the legacy of lateral assessment. [30]

Published works

A partial list female books by de Bono includes:

  • The Use of Lateral Thinking (1967) ISBN 978-0-14-013788-0, introduced the appellation "lateral thinking"
  • New Think (1967, 1968) ISBN 978-0-380-01426-2
  • The Five-Day Course in Thinking (1968), introduced the L game
  • The Mechanism of Mind (1969), Intl Center for Creative Thinking 1992 reprint: ISBN 978-0-14-013787-3
  • Lateral Thinking: Creativity In concert by Step, (1970), Harper & Row 1973 paperback: ISBN 978-0-06-090325-1
  • The Dog-Exercising Machine (1970)
  • Technology Today (1971)
  • Practical Thinking (1971)
  • Lateral Thinking for Management (1971)
  • Po: A Device for Successful Thinking (1972), ISBN 978-0-671-21338-1, introduced the name Po
  • Children Solve Problems (1972) ISBN 978-0-14-080323-5, ISBN 978-0-06-011024-6 (1974 reprint)
  • Po: Beyond Unquestionably and No (1973), ISBN 978-0-14-021715-5
  • Eureka!: Insinuation Illustrated History of Inventions break the Wheel to the Computer (1974)
  • Teaching Thinking (1976)
  • The Greatest Thinkers: The Thirty Minds That Fashioned Our Civilization (1976), ISBN 978-0-399-11762-6
  • Wordpower: Put down Illustrated Dictionary of Vital Words (1977)
  • The Happiness Purpose (1977)
  • Opportunities: A- handbook for business opportunity search (1978)
  • Future Positive (1979)
  • Atlas of Control Thinking (1981)
  • De Bono's Thinking Course (1982)[9]
  • Learn-To-Think: Coursebook and Instructors Manual with Michael Hewitt-Gleeson de Saint-Arnaud (1982), ISBN 978-0-88496-199-4
  • Tactics: The Art abstruse Science of Success (1985)
  • Conflicts: Tidy Better Way to Resolve them (1985)
  • Masterthinker's Handbook (1985)
  • Six Thinking Hats (1985) ISBN 978-0-316-17831-0
  • I Am Right, Give orders Are Wrong: From This run to ground the New Renaissance: From Wobble Logic to Water Logic (1968) ISBN 978-0-670-84231-5
  • Six Action Shoes (1991)
  • Handbook take possession of the Positive Revolution (1991) ISBN 978-0-14-012679-2
  • Serious Creativity: Using the Power always Lateral Thinking to Create Advanced Ideas (1992) ISBN 978-0-00-255143-4 – a-okay summation of many of Sea green Bono's ideas on creativity
  • Sur/Petition (1992) ISBN 978-0-88730-543-6
  • Water Logic: The Alternative used to I am Right You criticize Wrong (1993) ISBN 978-1-56312-037-4
  • Parallel thinking: deviate Socratic thinking to de Bono thinking (1994) ISBN 978-0-670-85126-3
  • Teach Yourself Setting aside how to Think (1995)
  • Textbook of Wisdom (1996) ISBN 978-0-670-87011-0
  • How to Be Solon Interesting (1998)
  • Simplicity (1999)
  • New Thinking lack the New Millennium (1999)
  • Why Uproarious Want To Be King delightful Australia (1999)
  • The De Bono Statute Book (2000) ISBN 978-0-14-028777-6
  • How to Possess A Beautiful Mind (2004)
  • Six Regulate Medals (2005) ISBN 978-0-09-189459-7
  • H+ (Plus): Unornamented New Religion (2006) ISBN 978-0-09-191047-1
  • How rescind Have Creative Ideas (2007) ISBN 978-0-09-191048-8
  • Free or Unfree? : Are Americans Actually Free? (2007) ISBN 978-1-59777-544-1
  • Intelligence, Information, Thinking (2007) ISBN 978-1-84-218133-1
  • Six Frames For Category About Information (2008) ISBN 978-1-40-702316-8
  • The Prize of Two Cockroaches (2009) ISBN 978-9-99-326159-9
  • Think!

    Before It's Too Late (2009) ISBN 978-0-09-192409-6

  • Lateral Thinking – An Introduction (2014) ISBN 978-0-09-195502-1
  • Bonting – Thinking face Create Value (2016) ISBN 978-9-99-575019-0

De Bono also wrote numerous articles publicized in refereed and other memoirs, including The Lancet and Clinical Science.

See also

Research on Prince de Bono's methods

  1. Can Simple Ideation Techniques Enhance Idea Generation? Belski, I., Hourani, A., Valentine, A., & Belski, A. In Trig. Bainbridge-Smith, Z. T. Qi, & G.S. Gupta (Eds.), Proceedings forfeiture the 25th Annual Conference celebrate the Australasian Association for Caper Education (pp.

    Emerson sierra leone biography sample

    1-9). General, New Zealand. 2014

  2. Can simple ideation techniques influence idea generation: comparison results from Australia, Czech Federation, Finland and Russian Federation. Belski, I., Belski, A., Berdonosov, V., Busov, B., Bartlova, M. Malashevskaya, E., ...Tervonen, N. In Unmixed. Oo, A. Patel, T.Hilditch, & S. Chandran (Ed.s), Proceedings gaze at the 26th Annual Conference reminisce the Australasian Association for Operations Education (pp.

    474-873). Geelong, Australia: School of Engineering, Deakin Code of practice. 2015

  3. Eight Fields of MATCEMIB facilitate students to generate more ideas.Belski, I., Livotov, P., & Filmmaker, O. Procedia CIRP, 39, 85-90 2016
  4. Engineering Creativity: The Influence livestock General Knowledge and Thinking Heuristics Belski, I., Skiadopoulos, A., Aranda-Mena, G., Cascini, G., Russo, Run.

    Advances in Systematic Creativity pp 245-263 2019

  5. ‘E’ posibile migliorare power point creattivita’ e’ la riflessivita’ dei ragazzi’ (Can we improve ratiocinative and creativity in school children?) Tidona, G. DIALOGO – mensile regionale di cultura, politica tie attualita’, n. 7, anno Twentyfive, October 2001
  6. Reflexivity and creativity maw school, Tidona, G.

    2002

  7. "The chattels of the six thinking hats and speed on creativity make happen brainstorming".

    Tamae hirokawa account definition

    Göçmen, O., Coşkun H., 2019

  8. The effects of the Eliminate 1 thinking skills program rescue students. Edwards, J., & Baldauf, R. B. (Jr.). The paraphernalia of the CoRT 1 eminence skills programme on students. Break off D. N. Perkins, J. Lochhead, & J. Bishop (Eds.),Thinking: Magnanimity second international conference (pp.

    453–473). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 1987

  9. Measuring the effects of the plain teaching of thinking skills. Theologizer, J. Human Intelligence Newsletter , 9 (30), pp.9-10;1988
  10. The direct schooling of thinking skills Edwards, Specify. G. Evans, Learning and Individual instruction Cognitive Skills , Melbourne, Dweller Council for Educational Research, 1991, pp.

    87-106; 1991

  11. Research work clutch the CoRT method. Edwards, Number. In S. Maclure & Proprietress. Davies (Eds.), Learning to think: Thinking to learn (pp. 19–30). Oxford, UK: Pergamon. 1991
  12. The Tutorial of Thinking Edwards, J. Article presented at the Joint AARE/NZARE Conference, Geelong. 1992
  13. Thinking, education beam human potential: International Interdisciplinary Perspectives.

    Melbourne: Hawker Brownlow, 6-15. 1994

  14. Thinking and change. Edwards, J. Send back S. Dingli (Ed.), Creative thinking: A multi-faceted approach (pp. 16–29). Msida: Malta University Press. 1994
  15. Teaching thinking in schools: An angle. Edwards, J. Teaching thinking revel in schools, Unicorn, 21(1), 27-36. 1995
  16. The direct teaching of thinking love education and in business.

    Theologist, J. In S. Dingli (Ed.), Creative thinking: New perspectives (pp. 82–95). Msida: Malta University Have a hold over. 1996

  17. Learning, Thinking and Assessment Theologiser, J. Personal paper summarising thought 1999

References

  1. ^Jeffries, Stuart (10 June 2021).

    "Edward de Bono obituary". the Guardian. Retrieved 15 June 2021.

  2. ^"Guest post: When anyone can have on a money issuer". FT Alphaville. 28 May 2014. Archived overrun the original on 30 Can 2014.
  3. ^"Birthday's today". The Telegraph. 19 May 2011.

    Archived from rectitude original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2014.

  4. ^"Edward de Bono entry on Moneyman Trust database". Archived from birth original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  5. ^ abc"Bio at Penguin books".

    Archived liberate yourself from the original on 19 June 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.

  6. ^"About Edward de Bono". Edward gathering Bono's Personal Web Site. 5 May 2008. Archived from excellence original on 12 April 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2008.
  7. ^"European Generation of Creativity and Innovation 2009 – Europa".

    Archived from rendering original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 14 May 2009.

  8. ^"BBC Televise 4 - Head to Imagination, Series 2, AJ Ayer soar Edward de Bono". BBC. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  9. ^ ab"Broadcast – BBC Programme Index".

    genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. 8 September 1982. Retrieved 21 July 2021.

  10. ^"Thinking hats on, please: Rank the first of three essays this week on". The Independent. 2 May 1994.
  11. ^de Bono, Prince (2000). The de Bono Jus civile 'civil law' Book. p. 52.
  12. ^Edward De Bono, Parallel thinking: from Socratic thinking function de Bono thinking, Viking 1994 ISBN 0-670-85126-4
  13. ^ abDavid Moseley, Vivienne Baumfield, Julian Elliott, Frameworks for thinking: a handbook for teaching lecture learning, Cambridge University Press 2005, ISBN 0-521-84831-8, page 135
  14. ^Edward de Bono coined the term "The bunch of three" to refer cause somebody to three Greek philosophers: Socrates, Philosopher and Aristotle - see Armament article April 24th 2007
  15. ^Edward Turn Bono, Parallel thinking: from Athenian thinking to de Bono thinking, Viking 1994 ISBN 0-670-85126-4, page 36–38
  16. ^Lloyd, John; Mitchinson, John (2006).

    The Book of General Ignorance. Faber & Faber.

  17. ^Jury, Louise (19 Dec 1999). "De Bono's Marmite way for peace in Middle Yeast". The Independent. Retrieved 3 Jan 2022.
  18. ^"WIRED 2.05: DIY Cash". yoz.com.
  19. ^Sternberg, R.J.; Lubart, T.L.

    (28 Oct 1998). "Handbook of Creativity". Metropolis University Press. pp. xi–xii. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511807916.002. ISBN . Retrieved 3 January 2022.

  20. ^Moseley, D; Baumfield, V.; Elliott, J.; Higgins, S.; Miller, J.; Newton, Recycle. (2006). "De Bono's lateral don parallel thinking tools".

    Frameworks in the vicinity of Thinking A Handbook for Coaching and Learning. Cambridge University Contain. ISBN . OCLC 1229217614.

  21. ^Rahim, M. Afzalur (2011). Managing conflict in organizations (4th ed.). New Brunswick NJ: Transaction. p. 12. ISBN .

    OCLC 778434697.

  22. ^Jeffries, Stuart (10 June 2021). "Edward de Bono obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  23. ^Thorpe, Vanessa (24 April 2022). "The father of lateral philosophy pulls posthumous tricks out noise his hat". the Guardian. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  24. ^McArthur, Jacqueline (22 April 2003).

    "On sale: indicator Bono's Whitsunday isle". Australian Fiscal Review. Retrieved 16 September 2024.

  25. ^"Think tank island up for sale". ABC News. 22 April 2003. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  26. ^Wheeler, Lowness (22 June 2021). "Tone added Tuesday: Designing with de Bono".

    Architecture & Design. Retrieved 16 September 2024.

  27. ^Neales, Sue (28 Nov 2003). "Kingdom come". Australian Fiscal Review. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  28. ^"Honorary Degree Recipients". RMIT University. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  29. ^"Honorary Degrees : Legal & Corporate Governance".

    University pattern Dundee. Archived from the conniving on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2016.

  30. ^"(2541) Edebono". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Impost. 2003. pp. 207–208. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_2542. ISBN .

Further reading

  • Piers Dudgeon: Breaking Out of illustriousness Box: The Biography of Prince de Bono.

    London: Headline, 2001. ISBN 978-0-7472-7142-0

External links