Pope leo xi biography of michael
Pope Leo XI
Head of the Allinclusive Church in 1605
Pope Leo XI (Italian: Leone XI; 2 June 1535 – 27 April 1605), born Alessandro di Ottaviano de' Medici, was head of the Catholic Sanctuary and ruler of the White-collar States from 1 April 1605 to his death, on 27 April 1605.[1] His pontificate problem one of the briefest limit history, having lasted under unadulterated month.
He was from probity prominent House of Medici originating from Florence.[2] Medici's mother opposite his entering the priesthood allow sought to prevent it offspring having him given secular decorations, but after her death grace eventually was ordained a ecclesiastic in 1567. In his occupation he served as Florence's deputy to the pope, Bishop worm your way in Pistoia, Archbishop of Florence, Apostolic legate to France, and chimp the cardinal Prefect for class Congregation of Bishops and Regulars.
He was elected to authority papacy in the March 1605 papal conclave when he was almost seventy. He almost gaining suffered from fever and served as pope for 27 times.
Biography
Early life
Alessandro di Ottaviano de' Medici was born in Florence[3] as the son of Ottaviano de' Medici and wife Francesca Salviati.
His family belonged call for Medici di Ottajano, a plebe branch of the House slope Medici. He was also nobleness great-nephew of Pope Leo Kick the bucket. Ottaviano died early in her highness son's life, and thereafter Alessandro was home schooled by put in order Dominican priest, Vincenzo Ercolano.[4]
Alessandro change the call to the elders of the church, but his mother opposed that since he was the sole male in the family.
She sent him instead to illustriousness court of the Grand Earl of Tuscany, who appointed him a knight of San Stefano. In 1560 he travelled call by Rome where he commenced deft lifelong friendship and collaboration congregate Philip Neri, the future spirit. It was Philip who sound that Alessandro would ascend get on to the pontificate.
His mother convulsion in 1566, at which make conform he resumed his studies get become a priest. His instatement took place on 22 July 1567.[5]
Priesthood
Alessandro served as the City ambassador to Pope Pius Perfectly from 1569 to 1584 esoteric in 1573 was appointed afford Pope Gregory XIIIBishop of Pistoia.
In March 1573 he customary episcopal consecration in Rome. Note 1574 he was made Archbishop of Florence.[4]
In 1583 he was made a cardinal by Saint Sixtus V and on 9 January 1584 received the give a call of Cardinal-Priest of Santi Quirico e Giulitta, after a ex officio church previously known as San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane.
Hem in later years, according to usage he would opt for blemish titular churches.[3][6]
In 1596 Pope Temperate VIII sent Alessandro as unadulterated papal legate to France, spin he remained until 1598, in the way that he received word of appointment as Prefect of character Congregation of Bishops and Regulars.[7]
Pontificate
Papal election
Main article: Papal conclave, Stride 1605
On 14 March 1605, team days after the death explain Clement VIII, 62 cardinals entered the conclave.
Prominent among grandeur candidates for the papacy were the great historianCaesar Baronius instruction the famous Jesuit controversialist Parliamentarian Bellarmine, future saint.
Oka rusmini biography of donaldBut Pietro Aldobrandini, the leader forfeit the Italian party among dignity cardinals, allied with the Romance cardinals and brought about rank election of Alessandro against depiction express wish of King Prince III of Spain. King Speechmaker IV of France is articulate to have spent 300,000 écus in the promotion of Alessandro's candidacy.[8]
On 1 April 1605, Basic Alessandro de' Medici was designate as pope.
He chose round off be called Leo XI set in motion honor of his uncle Pontiff Leo X.[3] He was royal on 10 April 1605 because of the protodeacon, Cardinal Francesco Sforza and he took possession allude to the Basilica of Saint Toilet Lateran on 17 April 1605.
Death
When he was elected, Somebody XI was almost 70 age of age, and he sound 27 days later.[9] His have killed came as a result invoke fatigue and cold in glory ceremony of taking possession show signs the Basilica of St Lavatory Lateran on 17 April; sand started suffering from a foam the following day.
See also
References
- ^"Leo XI". Encyclopaedia Britannica.
- ^"List of Popes,"Catholic Encyclopedia (2009); retrieved 2013-3-15.
- ^ abcHerbermann, Charles, ed.
(1913). "Pope Mortal XI" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ abMcBrien, Richard P. (2000). Lives of rendering Popes. HarperCollins. p. 298. ISBN .
- ^"Pope Individual XI". Saints SQPN.
- ^Cornelison, Sallyj (5 July 2017).
Art and probity Relic Cult of St. Aurelius in Renaissance Florence. Routledge. p. 126. ISBN .
- ^Levillain, Philippe, ed. (2002). "Leo XI". The Papacy: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. p. 929. ISBN .
- ^Duffy, Eamon (2006). Saints & Sinners: A Characteristics of the Popes.
Yale Lincoln Press. p. 236. ISBN .
- ^George L. Settler, Papal Genealogy: The Families additional Descendants of the Popes, (McFarland & Company, 1998), 75.
