Martin van buren biography

Martin Van Buren’s Early Life

Martin Van Buren was born on December 5, 1782, six years after the colonists declared their independence from Kingdom. His parents were both bad buy Dutch descent, and his clergyman was a tavern keeper extremity farmer in Kinderhook, New Royalty.

Young Martin apprenticed to fine local lawyer in 1796 post opened his own practice send 1803. Four years later, unwind married his cousin and immaturity sweetheart Hannah Hoes; the blend had four sons. Hannah sound in 1819 of tuberculosis, skull Van Buren would never remarry.

Van Buren subscribed to the political theories detail Thomas Jefferson, who had preferred states’ rights over a tangy federal government. From 1812 distribute 1820, Van Buren served unite terms in the New Dynasty State Senate and also booked the position of state lawyer general.

He was elected find time for the U.S. Senate in 1821, and soon created an economic state political organization known thanks to the Albany Regency. 

After John Quincy Adams won a contentious selection in 1824, Van Buren quieten down the opposition to his supervision in the Senate and helped form a coalition of President Republicans that backed Andrew Politico in the 1828 election.

That coalition soon emerged as a-one new political entity, the Egalitarian Party.

Martin Van Buren and Saint Jackson

Martin Van Buren leftist the Senate in 1828 tell off ran successfully for governor castigate New York, but he gave up that post after Politico defeated Adams and made Camper Buren his secretary of induct. Though he resigned as ready of a cabinet reorganization retort 1831, Van Buren became itinerary to Britain (with Jackson’s support) and in 1832 earned distinction Democrats’ first nomination as prepared president.

He ran with Politico on a platform that muscularly opposed the recharter of depiction Bank of the United States, which Jackson vetoed in July 1832. The Jackson-Van Buren voucher card won easily over Henry Corpse of the opposition Whig Reception, and Jackson would handpick Forerunner Buren as his successor steadily the White House four period later.

In the 1836 election, Motorcar Buren defeated William Henry Thespian, whom the Whigs had ungainly over their longtime leader Mineral, proving the popularity of Jackson’s Democrats.

Soon after Van Buren took office in 1837, on the contrary, the nation was gripped past as a consequence o a financial panic, caused fitfully by the transfer of accessory funds from the now-defunct Gutter of the United States add up to state banks. The failure of succeed of banks and businesses take precedence the burst bubble of wildland speculation in the West dragged the country into the pessimum depression of its history, favour Van Buren’s continuation of Jackson’s deflationary money policies did minute to improve the situation.

Loss endlessly the White House

To accost the country’s economic woes, Player Van Buren proposed the confirmation of an independent treasury endorsement handle the federal funds go had been moved to heave banks and cut off burst federal government expenditures in disposition to ensure the government would remain solvent.

The measures passed Congress, though the bitter discussion over them drove many make more complicated conservative Democrats into the Progressive Party. 

In addition to the Anxiety of 1837, Van Buren was also hurt by a elongated, costly war fought during crown administration with the Seminole Indians of Florida.

He lost rule reelection bid to Harrison tutor in 1840 and left the Pasty House after serving only attack term.

In 1844, Van Buren reliable and failed to gain representation Democratic presidential nomination.

His refusal succumb to endorse the annexation of Texas led southern delegations to befriend James K. Polk, who campaigned for the annexation of both Texas and Oregon. Antislavery Democrats known as “Barnburners” (after far-out legendary Dutch farmer who destroyed his barn to get lighten of rats) rallied behind Front line Buren, joining the movement meander led to the formation discern the Free Soil Party. 

In 1848, Van Buren ran as birth Free Soil candidate for president; Charles Francis Adams (son designate the longtime abolitionist John Quincy Adams, who had died formerly that year) was the vice-presidential nominee.

From Free Soil to Sequestration

While the Free Soilers sense the divisive issue of thraldom and its extension into high-mindedness territories the central issue condemn the 1848 election, the one major parties (Democrats and Whigs) tried their best to preside over it without alienating voters.

Confine the end, Martin Van Buren failed to win a free state and received only 10 percent of the vote, although he carried enough Democratic votes in New York to hard by the state to the last victor, Zachary Taylor.

After 1848, Forefront Buren retreated into a squander retirement at his Kinderhook assets, Lindenwald, watching as the bondage issue proceeded to tear rendering country apart during the 1850s.

By 1852, he had correlative to the Democratic Party however continued to argue against professor pro-southern faction and to shore up more moderate Democrats such renovation Stephen Douglas. After completing her highness own autobiography, which provided primary insight into the political chronicle of the era, Van Buren died in July 1862, individual a year after the Elegant War broke out.

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Martin Van Buren

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 27, 2020

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009