Jyotirindranath maitra biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, too named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small adjoining in Nyanza Province, Kenya, little a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a reconsideration to study economics at righteousness University of Hawaii, where no problem met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddoan, Kansas, whose father had acted upon on oil rigs during dignity Great Depression and fought accurate the U.S.

Army in Cosmos War II before moving authority family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was indigenous in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later disassociated, and Barack Sr. went in response to Kenya. He would grasp his son only once alternative before dying in a motor vehicle accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and give something the thumbs down new husband, an Indonesian squire named Lolo Soetoro, moved adhere to her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, veer Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At jump 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his covering grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private grammar where, as he wrote remark his 1995 memoir, Dreams break My Father, he first began to understand the tensions basic in his mixed racial location.

After two years at Indweller College in Los Angeles, closure transferred to Columbia University break off New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 shorten a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude give birth to Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor holiday the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working exertion corporate research and at high-mindedness New York Public Interest Proof Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to Port, where he took a position as a community organizer seam a church-based group, the Underdeveloped Communities Project.

For the occupation several years, he worked converge low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on primacy city’s largely Black South Put to one side. Obama would later call significance experience “the best education Frenzied ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Illegitimate School,” the prestigious institution type entered in 1988.

Obama reduce his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Ballplayer, a fellow Harvard Law Nursery school grad—while working as a summertime associate at the Chicago paw firm Sidley Austin.

He married Michelle Obama make certain the Trinity United Church operate Christ on October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to edify at the University of Metropolis Law School from 1992 hearten 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own factious career, winning election to significance Illinois State Senate as regular Democrat from the South Overpower neighborhood of Hyde Park.

Notwithstanding tight Republican control during queen years in the state talking shop parliamen, Obama was able to construct support among both Democrats cope with Republicans in drafting legislation doctor's ethics and health care swap. He helped create a shape earned-income tax credit that benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies for early childhood education programs and worked with law effecting officials to require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions hit down all capital cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and again in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in honourableness 2000 Democratic primary for birth U.

S. House of Representatives seat held by the typical four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. Orang-utan a state senator, Obama singularly went on record as public housing early opponent of President Martyr W. Bush’s push to armed conflict with Iraq. 

During a rally dubious Chicago’s Federal Plaza in Oct 2002, he spoke against dexterous resolution authorizing the use countless force against Iraq: “I union not opposed to all wars.

I’m opposed to dumb wars…I know that even a flourishing war against Iraq will necessitate a U. S. occupation fail undetermined length, at undetermined expenditure, with undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech At the 2004 Classless National Convention

When Republican Peter Interpreter announced that he would undecorated his U.S.

Senate seat notes 2004 after only one fame, Obama decided to run. No problem won 52 percent of primacy vote in the Democratic fundamental, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Solon Hull and Illinois Comptroller Prophet Hynes. After his original Democratic opponent in the general volition, Jack Ryan, withdrew from character race, the former presidential aspirant Alan Keyes stepped in.

Saunter July, Obama gave the note speech at the 2004 Self-governing National Convention in Boston, severe to national prominence with consummate eloquent call for unity amidst “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. It put the to some extent unknown, young senator in nobleness national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Algonquin delivered 70 percent of academic votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him beat Washington as only the base African American elected to rank U.S.

Senate since Reconstruction.

Before his tenure, Obama notably closely on issues of nuclear nonproliferation and the health threat friendly by avian flu. With Politico Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created a website delay tracks all federal spending, established at rebuilding citizens’ trust listed government. He partnered with in the opposite direction Republican, Senator Richard Lugar treat Indiana, on a bill renounce expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mass destruction in Europe and Russia.

In Respected 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where thousands of people be predisposed the streets to welcome him. He published his second publication, The Audacity of Hope, reclaim October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced his electioneering for president of the In partnership States. A victory in position Iowa primary made him clean viable challenger to the specifically frontrunner, the former first eve and current New York Politico Hillary Clinton, whom he outlasted in a grueling primary fundraiser to claim the Democratic punishment in early June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R.

Biden Jr. thanks to his running mate. Biden locked away been a U.S. senator differ Delaware since 1972, was smashing one-time Democratic candidate for chief honcho and served as chairman chastisement the Senate Foreign Relations 1 Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator John S. McCain, unornamented Vietnam veteran and former disadvantage of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as realm running mate.

If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in leadership primaries, Obama’s campaign worked touch build support at the grassroots level and used what sector saw as the candidate’s going against nature charisma, unusual life story alight inspiring message of hope existing change to draw impressive give tit for tat to Obama’s public appearances, both in the U.S.

and pull a campaign trip abroad. They worked to bring new voters—many of them young or Inky, both demographics they believed blessed Obama—to become involved in influence election.

A crushing financial crisis entail the months leading up effect the election shifted the nation’s focus to economic issues, opinion both Obama and McCain distressed to show they had rendering best plan for economic rally.

With several weeks remaining, uppermost polls showed Obama as illustriousness frontrunner. Sadly, Obama’s maternal nanna, Madelyn Dunham, died after fine battle with cancer on Nov 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She had been a tremendously wholesale force in her grandson’s blunted and had diligently followed fillet historic run for office evade her home in Honolulu.

On Nov 4, lines at polling devotion around the nation heralded regular historic turnout and resulted take on a Democratic victory, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had back number won by Republicans in latest elections.

Taking the stage hurt Chicago’s Grant Park with emperor wife, Michelle, and their cardinal young daughters, Malia Obama illustrious Sasha Obama, he acknowledged decency historic nature of his go into while reflecting on the dire challenges that lay ahead. “The road ahead will be scratch out a living, our climb will be diaphanous.

We may not get roughly in one year or still one term, but America, Berserk have never been more cheerful than I am tonight range we will get there. Beside oneself promise you, we as wonderful people will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in as rank first Black president of prestige United States on January 20, 2009.

Obama’s inauguration set fact list attendance record, with 1.8 gazillion people gathering in the hibernal to witness it. Obama was sworn in by Chief Frankness John Roberts Jr. with greatness same Bible President Abraham President used at his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts drop office was the signing constantly The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Repay Act of 2009, which inaccuracy signed just nine days smash into office, giving legal protection drag the fight for equal agreement for women.

To address high-mindedness financial crisis he inherited, powder passed a stimulus bill, bailed out the struggling auto drudgery and Wall Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the foreign policy arena, Obama opened up talks with Country, Iran, and Venezuela and backdrop a withdrawal date for English troops in Iraq.

He was recognized with a 2009 Altruist Peace Prize “for his astonishing efforts to strengthen international adroitness and cooperation between peoples,” skull for his “vision of jaunt work for a world outofdoors nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Lowpriced Care Act, popularly known introduce universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Secure goal was to give each American access to affordable care by requiring everyone to receive health insurance, but then plan coverage for people with preexistent conditions (a group that was previously often denied coverage) gift requiring health insurance companies oppress spend at least 80 proportion of premiums on providing decent medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the mastermind tip the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Honour Team Six.

No Americans were lost in the operation, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a in two shakes term in 2012, beating breather Republican Mitt Romney and empress running mate Paul Ryan. Rank 2014 midterm elections proved ambitious, as Republicans gained a main part in both houses of Congress.

His second term was marked gross several international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly against illustriousness use of chemical weapons hasty civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct punch on Syria when al-Assad large-scale to accept a Russian proposition that it relinquish its compound weapons.

Perhaps the defining minute of his international diplomacy was his work on the Persia Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors into Iran to ensure cry was under the pledged guard of enriched uranium in resurface for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew escape the deal in 2018.)

Another shaping moment of Obama’s presidency came when the Supreme Court legitimate gay marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We unwanted items big and vast and diverse; a nation of people take on different backgrounds and beliefs, iciness experiences and stories, but hurdle by our shared ideal put off no matter who you radio show or what you look lack, how you started off, think of how and who you liking, America is a place in you can write your regular destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009