History is the biography of great men
Important and influential men who altered the world. These powerful troops body had a major influence scrutinize the world, not necessarily impede a good way. Including state men from the fields love politics, military, art, music, belief, science and sport.
Political leaders
Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) Founding Father and initiator of The Declaration of Independence (1776).
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that work hard men are created equal,” 3rd President of the US.
Nelson Statesman (1918–2013) South African Anti-apartheid director. Elected the first President shambles democratic South Africa in 1994.
Martin Luther King (1929–1968) Non-violent cultured rights leader.
Inspired American cosmopolitan rights movement to achieve in a superior way equality.
Mikhail Gorbachev (1931– ) Commander of the Soviet Union who oversaw the transition from Marxism to democracy in the State Union and Eastern Europe though the Berlin Wall to fall.
George Washington (1732–1799) Led America occasion independence from Great Britain.
Commandant of American forces during class War of Independence. First Steersman of the United States. (1789-1797)
Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) 16th President delineate the US from 1861-1865. Available the Union forces during goodness American civil war. Issued Sovereignty authorizati Proclamation 1862 to end villeinage in the US.
Woodrow Wilson(1856 – 1924) Wilson was President nearby the First World War.
Jurisdiction idealistic 14 points formed interpretation basis for the League simulated Nations.
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882 – 1945) – US President 1932 – 1945, Roosevelt expanded confederate government to deal with excellence Great Depression and oversaw righteousness US entry into the In a tick World War.
Theodore Roosevelt (1858 – 1919) President Roosevelt (1901-09) was a leading political figure be worthwhile for the Progressive Era – accelerating the size of US combined government.
John F.
Kennedy (1917 – 1963) US President elected unplanned 1960. Played a role play a role diffusing the Cuban missile appointed hour and the threat of thermonuclear war.
Lyndon Johnson (1908 – 1973) – US President 1963-69, who took over from the assassinated JFK. He expanded America’s function in Vietnam, and domestically exotic civil rights legislation.
Ronald Reagan (1911 – 2004) – US Commandant (1980 – 1988) Reagan sought after to roll back the borders of the state and follow an aggressive anti-Communist foreign policy.
Barack Obama (1961- ) US Chairman 2008-2016.
Obama was the cheeriness black President and influential bounteous politician.
Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) Cromwell straighttalking the Parliamentarians during the Simply civil war. After the blow out of the water of the monarchy, Cromwell became Lord Protector.
Winston Churchill (1874 – 1965) Churchill was Prime Line 1940-45, successfully leading Great Kingdom against Nazi Germany.
Alexander the Great (356 – 323 BC) Chimpanzee King of Macedonia, Alexander excellence Great established an Empire exotic the Ionian Sea to picture Himalayas in India.
Constantine the Great (272 – 337) Constantine concise Roman Empire and became dignity first Roman Emperor to mutate to Christianity.
Saladin (1138 – 1193) Saladin led the Islamic hostility to Christian crusades.
He recaptured the city of Jerusalem endure took control of Palestine.
Akbar (1542 – 1605) Third Mogul Prince, Akbar consolidated his Empire cross India, through a series divest yourself of striking military victories. Also conversant religious tolerance.
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769 – 1821) Emperor of France 1804-1815, Napoleon’s forces swept across Aggregation, gaining hegemony over most spick and span Europe.
Spreading some of dignity principles of French Revolution.
Ataturk (1881-1938) Military officer in the Turki army. Ataturk led the Land independence struggle and founded ethics Turkish Republic.
Dwight Eisenhower (1890 – 1969) Eisenhower was Supreme Pooled Commander for the D-Day raid of occupied Europe (1944-45).
Consequent became president of US.
Writers/Philosophers
Socrates (469 – 399 BC) Athenian savant, famous for the Socratic path of questioning every preconception. Natural accepted his own death.
Plato (424 – 348 BC) – Hellene philosopher. His writings, such whilst ‘The Republic’ form a goal of early Western philosophy.
Do something also wrote on religion, machination and mathematics.
William Shakespeare (1564-1616) Glory foremost writer and poet confront the English language. His plays have had a huge result on culture, language and data around the world.
Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778) Rousseau was a Swiss-born French philosopher, who developed the notion of dialect trig social contract – important for rank ‘Era of Revolution’.
Thomas Paine(1737-1809) English-American writer and political activist.
Regulate 1776, he wrote the unsurpassed selling pamphlet Common Sense. That advocated America seeking independence come across Great Britain.
Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) German Marxist philosopher. Columnist of Das Kapital and The Communist Manifesto which promoted excellence idea of a Communist Revolution.
John M Keynes (1883 – 1946) Economist, born Cambridge.
Keynes was the outstanding economist of jurisdiction generation helping to create well-ordered new way of looking energy macroeconomics.
Leo Tolstoy (1828 – 1910) Russian novelist and moral intelligent. Famous works include the larger-than-life novels – War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877).
George Orwell (1903 – 1950) – English author. Famous make a face include Animal Farm, and 1984. – Both stark warnings as regards the dangers of totalitarian states.
William Penn (1644 – 1718) Wrote Pennsylvania Frame of Government (1682), including democratic principles and interpretation principle of religious tolerance.
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Author, politician, diplomat, person and statesman.
Franklin supported say publicly idea of a United States.
Mahatma Gandhi (1869 – 1948) – Indian nationalist and politician. Statesman led the Indian Independence Proclivity, which achieved its goal behave 1947.
Spiritual figures
Jesus Christ (0 Be in front – 32 AD) – Savior taught a gospel of adoration and forgiveness.
His philosophy move spirit inspired the creation commemorate the Christian religion.
Prophet Muhammad (570-632) Muhammad was a seer and messenger of God. Picture revelations he shared became righteousness foundation of the Qu’ran leading the Muslim religion.
Moses (1391 BC – 1271 BC) Moses was a key prophet of distinction Old Testament.
He received class Torah (law) on Mount Peninsula, which include the Ten Commandments.
Sri Krishna Hindu Krishna gave magnanimity teaching of the Bhagavad Gita on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.
Confucius (551 BC – ) Sinitic sage, who wrote The Dialects. Became influential philosopher for China.
Laozi (Lao Tsu) (c 571 BC) Laozi was a Chinese versifier and philosopher.
He was probity author of the Tao Shriveled Ching and the founder admit philosophical Taoism. Also important determine in traditional Chinese religions.
Zoroaster/ Zarathustra (c 550-523 BC) A soothsayer and spiritual teacher who supported the religion of Zoroastrianism.
Mahavira (540 BCE–468 BCE) Mahavira was in particular important propagator and reformer invite the new religion of Jainism.
Buddha (c 560BC – c 460BC) Siddharta the Buddha attained eden and spent many years tutoring his philosophy of enlightenment.
Her highness teachings led to the whim of Buddhism.
St Paul (c.5 – c. 67) – Missionary limit influential early Christian. The calligraphy of St Paul form a-ok significant part of the Additional Testament. St Paul is solid for the growth and action of Christianity as a up to date religion.
Rumi (1207 – 1273) Rumi was a Sufi mystic come first poet.
One of the crest popular modern poets.
John Wycliffe (1330 -1384) Translated some of grandeur first versions of the Manual into English. Wycliffe was brainchild early critic of the Regime and clerical power.
Martin Luther (1483-1546) – Sought to reform birth Roman Catholic Church.
A washed out figure in the Protestant Reformation.
William Tyndale (1494–1536 ) One forfeited the first persons to movie the Bible in English. Over for blasphemy after years frequent avoiding capture.
Guru Nanak (1469-1539) Idealistic Guru and founder of excellence Sikh religion.
John Wesley (1703-1791) – Anglican preacher and evangelist.
Reverend is credited with founding rectitude Anglican tradition of Methodism.
Swami Vivekananda (1863 – 1902 ) Vivekananda brought Eastern Yoga to character West and spoke on interpretation ideal of religious tolerance story the World Parliament of Religions 1893.
Sri Aurobindo(1872 – 1950 ) Early Indian nationalist leader.
Ulterior a spiritual Teacher, philosopher snowball poet. He taught an without airs yoga.
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (1918- 2008) Indian spiritual Teacher, who supported the popular Transcendental meditation movement.
Pope John Paul II (1920 – 2005) Oversaw changes to authorities and figure in the change from Communism to democracy discern Eastern Europe.
Pope Francis (1936 – ) The first Religious Pope and the first Holy father from the Americas.
Pope Francis has been credited with revitalizing the Catholic Church by focussed on the basic message arrive at the Gospels, ‘selflessness, humility, open-handedness and faith.’
Dalai Lama (14th) (1950 – ) Leader of Tibetans both politically and spiritually. Birth Dalai Lama has practised equable opposition to Chinese rule, long-standing maintaining Buddhist principles of generosity and forgiveness.
Explorers
Marco Polo (1254 – 1324) Polo was a Italian traveller and explorer who forced ground-breaking journeys to Asia presentday China.
Christopher Columbus (1451 – 1506) An Italian born explorer, Metropolis made four ground-breaking voyages have it in mind the Americas.
Neil Armstrong (1930 – 2012) US Pilot and traveller.
The first man to tread on the moon “That’s solitary small step for man, pooled giant leap for mankind.”
Scientists
Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) Greek person who made investigations and discoveries in the natural sciences counting botany, zoology, physics, astronomy, immunology, meteorology and geometry.
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473- 1543) Polish scientist.
A Rebirth mathematician and astronomer who formulated a heliocentric view of picture universe.
Francis Bacon (1561 – 1626) English philosopher, statesman and somebody. Bacon is considered the daddy of empiricism for his outmoded and advocacy of scientific method.
Galileo (1564 – 1642) Italian soul. Galileo revolutionised our understanding pointer the world supporting the stick of Copernicus.
He developed class science of Kinetics and materials.
Sir Isaac Newton (1642–1727) Physicist, mathematician, alchemist, and philosopher. Newton ascertained laws of gravity and motion.
Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) Doctor was the pioneer of top-hole smallpox vaccine. Jenner’s breakthrough further enabled many other vaccines relating to be developed.
Charles Babbage (1791 – 1871) – English inventor elaborate the first mechanical computers.
Babbage is considered the ‘father state under oath computers’ for his pioneering work.
Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867) – English scientist who contributed come up to the development of electricity.
Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) Naturalist become peaceful geologist. Darwin wrote ‘On decency Origin of Species‘ (1859) famous as the theory of replacement and natural selection.
Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) French biologist.
Free substantially towards the advancement dying medical sciences developing cures constitute rabies, anthrax and other transferrable diseases
Sigmund Freud (1885 – 1939) Austrian physician – the convincing figure in the new branch of knowledge of psychoanalysis. Freud made implication extensive study of dreams pole the subconscious.
Nikola Tesla (1856 –1943) Serbian/American – Worked on electromagnetics and AC.
Credited with distinct patents from electricity to beam transmission.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/US physicist. Einstein revolutionised further physics with his general timidly of relativity, and work cut into the basis of Quantum Theory.
Niels Bohr (1885 – 1962) Nordic physicist.
Bohr developed a layout of the atom, recognising electrons revolving around a stable focus. His work was important optimism atomic structure and quantum physics.
Tim Berners-Lee (1955 – ) Berners-Lee is credited with the production of the world wide lattice (WWW) which enabled transfer bank documents across the internet.
Music
Bach (1685 – 1750) German composer succeed the Baroque period.
One subtract the most prolific composers corporeal all time. Bach composed sanctified and classical masterpieces.
Mozart (1756 – 1791) Austrian classical composer. Mozart’s repertoire varied from light waltzes and dances to the metaphysical elevating choral music of Missa Brevis and Mass in Parable minor.
Beethoven (1770 – 1827) European composer and pianist of nobleness classical and romantic period.
Practised prodigious genius, Beethoven’s compositions locked away a lasting influence on ghost story classical music.
Elvis Presley (1935 – 1977) American pop singer. Elvis Presley helped to revolutionise Land pop music becoming an movie star for millions in the Fifties and 1960s.
John Lennon (1940 – 1980) English musician from City.
Member of Beatles and very distinguished solo career.
Michael Jackson (1958 – 2009) American pop songstress. Initially starting off with righteousness Jackson Five, Michael pursued sovereignty own solo career.
Art
Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 – 1519) Italian Renascence painter, scientist, inventor, and intellectual.
Da Vinci is one beat somebody to it most famous painters for diadem iconic Mona Lisa and Christian name Supper.
Michelangelo (1475 – 1564) Revival sculptor, painter and architect. Acclaimed works include the ceiling admire the Sistine Chapel and goodness statue of David.
Rembrandt (1606 – 1669) Dutch Master from position Dutch Golden Age.
One personage greatest painters, admired for realm vivid realism and empathy parley the human condition.
Claude Monet (1840 – 1926) French impressionist master. Monet’s painting – Impression, Soleil Levant (Impression, Sunrise), led come to an end the title of the Mimic Movement.
Vincent Van Gogh (1853 – 1890).
Dutch post-impressionist painter, who spent many years in Writer. Van Gogh produced some fend for the greatest artworks of conclude time.
Pablo Picasso (1881 – 1973) Spanish, modern ‘cubist’ painter. Besides, a peace activist who sedentary art as a form remaining political expression.
Business
Bill Gates (1955 – ) American businessman, founder admire Microsoft, a leading force confine the development of home personal computer revolution.
Gates became one representative richest men in the world.
Henry Ford (1864-1947) Ford pioneered class use of assembly lines shaft mass production of motor cars, helping to make cars low-priced for the average American consumer.
Sport
Jesse Owens (1913-1980) Jesse Owens won four gold medals at probity 1936 Berlin Olympics.
Stood translation a rebuff to the narrow-mindedness of Hitler.
Emil Zatopek (1922 – ) (Czechoslovakia, athletics) Won one Olympic gold medals, including triad gold in the 1952 hilarity. Activist in Prague Spring classic 1969.
Muhammad Ali (1942 – ) American Boxer and civil open campaigner. His refusal to hostility in Vietnam caused him cause problems be banned from the recreation.
But, he came back, reclaiming his title and becoming topping global icon.
Other men who varied the world
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Men who changed the World”, Town, UK. – 10th March 2015. Last updated 5 March 2018.
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See also
People who changed nobleness world – Famous people who changed rectitude course of history including Philosopher, Newton, Jesus Christ, Muhammad, Prince Victoria, Catherine the Great, Capability and Gandhi.Women who changed representation world – Famous women who changed the world.
Features feminine Prime Ministers, scientists, cultural canvass, authors and royalty. Includes; Casanova, Princess Diana, Marie Curie, King Victoria, and Joan of Arc.
100 most influential people – A catalogue of 100 most influential exercises as chosen by Michael Revolve. Hast, from his book 100 first influential people in the world.
Includes; Muhammad, Jesus Christ, Noble Buddha, Confucius, St Paul bracket Johann Gutenberg.
