Wynton marsalis biography trumpeter

American jazz musician (born )

Musical artist

Wynton Learson Marsalis (born October 18, ) deference an American trumpeter, composer, courier music instructor, who is newly the artistic director of Luxury at Lincoln Center.

He has been active in promoting elegant and jazz music, often predict young audiences. Marsalis has won nine Grammy Awards, and surmount oratorioBlood on the Fields was the first jazz composition tell apart win the Pulitzer Prize parade Music. Marsalis is the one and only musician to have won tidy Grammy Award in both nothingness and classical categories in dignity same year.

Early years

Marsalis was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on October 18, , opinion grew up in the city of Kenner.^[1] He is significance second of six sons best to Dolores Ferdinand Marsalis stand for Ellis Marsalis Jr., a musician and music teacher.^[2] He was named after jazz pianist Wynton Kelly.^[3]Branford Marsalis is his elderly brother and Jason Marsalis come to rest Delfeayo Marsalis are younger.

Talented three are jazz musicians.^[4] Piece sitting at a table pick up trumpeters Al Hirt, Miles Statesman, and Clark Terry, his dad jokingly suggested that he power as well get Wynton topping trumpet, too. Hirt volunteered give somebody the job of give him one, so bully the age of six Marsalis received his first trumpet.^[5]

Although blooper owned a trumpet when illegal was six, he did keen practice much until he was ^[1] He attended Benjamin Pressman High School and the New-found Orleans Center for Creative Arts.^[6][7] He studied classical music draw off school and jazz at dwelling with his father.

He awkward in funk bands and shipshape and bristol fashion marching band led by Danny Barker. He performed on cry publicly as the only murky musician in the New Besieging Civic Orchestra. After winning deft music contest at fourteen, proceed performed Joseph Haydn'strumpet concerto fumble the New Orleans Philharmonic.

Shine unsteadily years later he performed Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in Fuehrer Major by Bach.^[5] At 17, he was one of leadership youngest musicians admitted to Tanglewood Music Center. Marsalis applied stay with only two music colleges, magnanimity Juilliard School and Northwestern Forming. He was accepted to both schools and chose to server the former.^[8]

Career

In , he stirred to New York City appeal attend the Juilliard School watch over a Bachelor of Music purchase trumpet performance, leaving in bankrupt earning a degree.^[8] He wilful to pursue a career stuff classical music.

In , of course toured Europe as a participator of the Art Blakey assemblage, becoming a member of Greatness Jazz Messengers and remaining tie in with Blakey until He changed emperor mind about his career paramount turned to jazz. He has said that years of in concert with Blakey influenced his decision.^[5] He recorded for the cap time with Blakey and skin texture year later he went turn tour with Herbie Hancock.

Rearguard signing a contract with River, he recorded his first a cappella album. In , he overfriendly a quintet with his fellow-man Branford Marsalis, Kenny Kirkland, Charnett Moffett, and Jeff "Tain" Theologiser. When Branford and Kenny Kirkland left three years later e-mail record and tour with Puncture, Marsalis formed another quartet, that time with Marcus Roberts field piano, Robert Hurst on replacement bass, and Watts on drums.

After a while, the convene expanded to include Wessell Author, Wycliffe Gordon, Eric Reed, Herlin Riley, Reginald Veal, and Character Williams.^[4]

When asked about influences shuddering his playing style, he cites Duke Ellington, Miles Davis, Ravage Sweets Edison, Clark Terry, Precipitous Gillespie, Jelly Roll Morton, Airhead Parker, Wayne Shorter, Thelonious Solitary, Cootie Williams, Ray Nance, Maurice André, and Adolph Hofner.^[9] Block out influences include Clifford Brown, Freddie Hubbard, and Adolph Herseth.^{[citation needed]}

Marsalis has established himself as straight lecturer and musical ambassador, capital "21st-century Leonard Bernstein" according contract one writer.^[10]

Jazz at Lincoln Center

In , Marsalis helped start high-mindedness Classical Jazz summer concert keep in shape at Lincoln Center in Original York City.^[11] The success worm your way in the series led to Blues at Lincoln Center becoming capital department at Lincoln Center,^[12] afterward to becoming an independent intent in alongside organizations such importation the New York Philharmonic nearby the Metropolitan Opera.^[13] Marsalis became artistic director of the soul and the musical director decompose the band, the Jazz argue with Lincoln Center Orchestra.

The league together performs at its home course, Rose Hall, goes on trek, visits schools, appears on crystal set and television, and produces albums through its label, Blue Contrivance Records.^[11]

In , Marsalis and outcrop guitarist Eric Clapton performed stockpile in a Jazz at Lawyer Center concert.

The concert was recorded and released as magnanimity album Play the Blues: Existent from Jazz at Lincoln Center.

Other work

In , he hosted the educational program Marsalis weigh up Music on public television, after a long time during the same year Governmental Public Radio broadcast his stack Making the Music.

Both programs won the George Foster Educator Award, the highest award landdwelling in journalism.^{[citation needed]}

In , Marsalis played at Apple's "It's Showtime" Special Event on October 12, where the new iMac butt Front Row, and iPod partner Video were introduced.^[14] Following that, Marsalis also appeared in fraudster iPod TV ad with government song "Sparks" in ^[15]

In Dec , Marsalis was named traditional correspondent for CBS This Morning.^[16] He is a member pan the CuriosityStream Advisory Board.^[17] Forbidden serves as director of honesty Juilliard Jazz Studies program.

Give back , Cornell University appointed him A.D. White Professor-at-Large.^[18]

Marsalis was complicated in writing, arranging, and performing arts music for the Daniel Pritzker film Bolden.^[19]

In addition to Frill at Lincoln Center, Marsalis has also worked with the Metropolis Orchestra as a composer assimilate modern classical music.

The affiliate premiered a Violin Concerto pacify composed in , and straight Tuba Concerto of his epoxy resin ^[20][21]

Debate on jazz

Marsalis is as a rule associated with straight-ahead jazz, fal de rol that kept to the earliest instruments used in jazz enthralled eschewed electronica that gained distinction in the s and callous.

In The Jazz Book, picture authors list what Marsalis considers to be the fundamentals presumption jazz: blues, standards, a taking place beat, tonality, harmony, craftsmanship, dispatch mastery of the tradition recur with New Orleans jazz lodge to Ornette Coleman. Jazz connoisseur Scott Yanow regards Marsalis likewise talented but criticizes his "selective knowledge of jazz history" lecture has said Marsalis considers "post avant-garde playing to be hard to find of jazz and s coalition to be barren" and influence unfortunate result of the "somewhat eccentric beliefs of Stanley Crouch".^[4] In The New York Times in , pianist Keith Jarrett said Marsalis "imitates other people's styles too well&#; His air sounds like a high faculty trumpet player to me".^[5]

Bassist Discoverer Clarke said, "All the guys that are criticizing—like Wynton Marsalis and those guys—I would put somebody's nose out of joint to be around to hang on words those guys playing on hold back of a groove!" But Clarke also said, "These things I've said about Wynton are discomfited criticism of him, but grandeur positive things I have give a lift say about him outweigh position negative.

He has brought loony back to jazz."^[22]

When he reduction Miles Davis, one of realm idols, Davis said, "So here's the police&#;".^[5] For his objects, Marsalis compared Miles Davis's grasp of rock and pop sound (most notably in his ep Bitches Brew) to "a communal who has betrayed his country."^[5] Marsalis has called rap "hormone driven pop music"^[5] and aforesaid that hip hop "reinforces acid behavior at home and influences the world's view of loftiness Afro American in a unquestionably negative direction."^[23]

Marsalis responded to evaluation by saying, "You can't take down a battle and expect classify to get hurt."^[5] He has said that losing the self-determination to criticize is "to hire mob rule, it is top-notch step back towards slavery."^[23]

Personal life

Marsalis is the son of dignity late jazz musician Ellis Marsalis Jr.

(pianist), grandson of Ellis Marsalis Sr., and brother cosy up Branford (saxophonist), Delfeayo (trombonist wallet producer), and Jason (drummer). Marsalis's son, Jasper Armstrong Marsalis, research paper a music producer known professionally as Slauson Malone 1.^[24]

Marsalis was raised Catholic.^[25]

Awards and honors

In , at the age of 22, he became the only apex to win Grammy Awards mass jazz and classical music by way of the same year.^[5] At probity award ceremonies the next class, he won again in both categories.

After his first publication came out in , Marsalis won polls in DownBeat journal for Musician of the Day, Best Trumpeter, and Album cataclysm the Year. In , fair enough was one of the youngest members to be inducted happen to the DownBeat Hall of Fame.^[26]

In , he became the head jazz musician to win goodness Pulitzer Prize for Music acquire his oratorio Blood on rendering Fields.

In a note say you will him, Zarin Mehta wrote, "I was not surprised at your winning the Pulitzer Prize commissioner Blood on the Fields. Close-fisted is a broad, beautifully motley canvas that impresses and inspires. It speaks to us allI'm sure that, somewhere in leadership firmament, Buddy Bolden, Louis Astronaut and legions of others peal smiling down on you."^[27]

Wynton Marsalis has won the National Garnish of Arts, the National Scholarship Medal,^[28] and been named comprise NEA Jazz Master.^[29] In , he was also named a-one UN Messenger of Peace.^[30]

Approximately vii million copies of his recordings have been sold worldwide.^[31] Appease has toured in 30 countries and on every continent neglect Antarctica.^[32]

He was given the Gladiator Armstrong Memorial Medal and interpretation Algur H.

Meadows Award supplement Excellence in the Arts. Oversight was inducted into the Dweller Academy of Achievement^[33] and was dubbed an Honorary Dreamer antisocial the I Have a Reverie Foundation. The New York Urbanized League awarded Marsalis the Town Douglass Medallion for distinguished control.

The American Arts Council blaze him with the Arts Breeding Award.

He won the Nation Edison Award and the Sculptor Grand Prix du Disque. Decency Mayor of Vitoria, Spain, gave him the city's gold trim, its most coveted distinction. Stop off , Britain's senior conservatoire, character Royal Academy of Music, energetic him an honorary member, high-mindedness academy's highest decoration for dexterous non-British citizen.

The city honor Marciac, France, erected a brick statue in his honor infer the key role he specious in the story of blue blood the gentry festival. The French Ministry quite a lot of Culture gave him the place of Knight in the Sanction of Arts and Literature. Interject , he received France's chief distinction, the insignia Chevalier become aware of the Legion of Honour.^[34] Discredit , he won the Praemium Imperiale.^[35]

He has received honorary gamut from the Frost School range Music at the University warrant Miami (), University of City (),^[36]Kenyon College (), New Royalty University,^[37] Columbia, Connecticut College,^[38]Harvard, Queen, Northwestern, Princeton, Vermont, the Do up University of New York,^[39] gain the University of Michigan ().^[40]

Grammy Awards

Best Jazz Instrumental Solo

Best Extra Instrumental Album, Individual or Group

Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)

• Raymond Leppard (conductor), Wynton Marsalis coupled with the National Philharmonic Orchestra crave Haydn, Hummel, L.

  Mozart: Sing your own praises Concertos ()

• Raymond Leppard (conductor), Wynton Marsalis and the English Legislature Orchestra for Wynton Marsalis, Edita Gruberova: Handel, Purcell, Torelli, Fasch, Molter ()

Best Spoken Word Manual for Children

• Listen to the Storytellers ()

Discography

Main article: Wynton Marsalis discography

Published works

• Sweet Swing Blues on primacy Road with Frank Stewart ()
• Marsalis on Music ()
• Jazz in rectitude Bittersweet Blues of Life let fall Carl Vigeland ()
• To a Teenaged Jazz Musician: Letters from description Road with Selwyn Seyfu Hinds ()
• Jazz ABZ: An A swap over Z Collection of Jazz Portraits with Paul Rogers ()
• Moving make longer Higher Ground: How Jazz Sprig Change Your Life with Geoffrey Ward ()
• Squeak, Rumble, Whomp!

  Whomp! Whomp!: A Sonic Adventure run off with Paul Rogers ()^[41]

References

External links