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Mike suffredini nasa biography

Axiom Space

Private American aerospace company

Axiom Freedom, Inc., also known as Axiom Space, is an American traitorously funded space infrastructure developer headquartered in Houston, Texas.

Founded always 2016 by Michael T. Suffredini and Kam Ghaffarian, the concert party first flew a spaceflight scope 2022: Axiom Mission 1, illustriousness first commercially crewed private spacefaring to the International Space Cause to be in (ISS).

The company aims behold own and operate a modular commercial space station in rank late 2020s.[3][4] The company's lecturers include former NASA AdministratorCharles Bolden[5] and astronauts Michael Lopez-Alegria, Peggy Whitson, Brent W. Jett Jr and Koichi Wakata.[6]

The company manipulate its first commercial astronauts pierce orbit in 2022.

It extremely plans human spaceflight for government-funded and commercial astronauts engaging go to see in-space research, in-space manufacturing, charge space exploration.[7]

History

Axiom Space CEO Archangel T. Suffredini was previously righteousness program manager for the Omnipresent Space Station from 2005 lengthen 2015.[8] After retiring from NASA, Suffredini and Kam Ghaffarian begun Axiom Space to target rank emerging commercial spaceflight market.

Ghaffarian is an engineer and go-between who sold his company, Cut Ghaffarian Technologies, Inc., a thickset NASA contractor, to KBR hole 2018.[9] Ghaffarian is also dignity Executive Chairman of Quantum Radical.

The company was selected via NASA to provide the principal commercial destination module on picture ISS.[10] Axiom Space also proclaimed in March 2020 a roast with SpaceX to fly paying astronauts to the ISS about Falcon 9 and Crew Bogeyman scheduled for March 2022; glory launch took place on 8 April 2022[11] and the mob returned on 25 April.[12]

The circle had 110 employees as warning sign February 2021,[13] with offices remain in Houston and Los Angeles.[citation needed][14]

NASA contract for ISS modules

In 2020, as part of rendering broader Next Space Technologies promotion Exploration Partnerships (NextSTEP) cislunar talent hoard, NASA awarded Axiom a US$140 million contract to provide recoil least one habitable spacecraft happen next attach to the ISS.[10] Locution Space was the only elect proposal from the solicitation approach due in 2019.[15]Bigelow Aerospace upfront not submit a proposal beginning has subsequently ceased operations.[16]

The modules constructed by Axiom Space build designed to commercially provide work and products in the evidence Earth orbit economy.

The "Axiom Segment" of the station was planned, as of January 2020[update], divulge include a node module come to act as a connector, well-organized research and manufacturing facility, clean crew habitat, and a "large-windowed" module for viewing the Earth.[17] In December 2024, Axiom Place revised their station assembly terms to require only the principal module, the Payload Power Thermic Module (PPTM), to dock polished the ISS before separating boardwalk 2028 to join with righteousness Habitat One (Hab-1) module connect a separate orbit.[18]

Axiom Station

Main article: Axiom Station

Before the ISS practical retired in 2030, the troupe plans to assemble and throw an independent space station, Bromide Station.

Axiom Space plans make ill have the modules individually launched and assembled in orbit, comprise the first attaching to honourableness ISS.[18] The company is newly targeting 2027 for the leave of its first module, PPTM, and the late-2020s to early-2030s for station completion. Following class launch of the second ultimate, Hab-1, and the separation recall PPTM from the ISS envision join with Hab-1, Axiom Site will function as an divided free-flying space station.[18] As flaxen December 2024[update], five modules unwanted items manifested on Axiom Station's group roadmap.[18]

Axiom Space plans to deportment astronaut training for commercial astronauts, to host governments and advertizement partners.

The first module report expected to dock to suggestion of two ISS ports freshly used for cargo spacecraft.[18]Canadarm2 can continue its operations on Commonplace Station after the retirement panic about the ISS.[19][20]

The interior of Aphorism Station was designed in 2018 by French architect Philippe Starck.

Renderings of the habitat radio show a chamber with walls delay are covered with tufted lagging and studded with hundreds detail colour-changing LEDs.[21] Axiom Space has publicly stated an intent take a breather maintain at least one cosmonaut in the station continuously,[when?] who will be assigned to in the region of care of research projects point of view station repairs.[22] This includes conveniences like high-speed Wi-Fi, video screens, picture windows, and a glass-walled cupola.[23]

Human spaceflight

Axiom Space provides anthropoid spaceflight services to people, corporations, and space agencies.

Missions contact the International Space Station representative offered by Axiom Space, ordain a 10-day mission including 15 weeks of training.[24] In along with to training, Axiom Space states that the packages include work planning, hardware development, life prop, medical support, crew provisions, arms and safety certifications, on-orbit stump, and mission management.[25] Missions could extend for longer periods accessory on the focus of dignity spaceflight.

Former NASA astronauts Peggy Whitson and Michael López-Alegría move back and forth employees and serve as commanders of missions.[26][27]

In June 2020, NASA AdministratorJim Bridenstine said NASA was involved with the filming illustrate a Tom Cruise movie detection the ISS [28] with SpaceX expected to be the business partner for the flights.[29]

In-space proof and manufacturing

Axiom Space intends inclination commercialize microgravity research and circumstance, using the ISS National Workplace until its modules are operational.[citation needed]

Missions

In early June 2021, Maxim Space announced a deal find out SpaceX which added three pristine crewed flights to the Pardon, for a total of four.[30]

Ax-1

Ax-2

Main article: Axiom Mission 2

Ax-2 was a private crew mission commend the ISS.

The flight launched on 21 May 2023 take sent four people to honesty ISS.[37] On 25 May 2021, Axiom Space announced that erstwhile NASA AstronautPeggy Whitson would fix the mission commander and Toilet Shoffner would be the life work pilot.[38] Two astronauts from justness Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kalif Alqarni[39][40] and Rayyanah Barnawi[41][42] were also on board as flow specialists.

Ax-3

Main article: Axiom Estimate 3

Ax-3 was a private multitude mission to the ISS. Goodness flight launched on 18 Jan 2024 and sent four punters to the ISS. Former NASA AstronautMichael López-Alegría was the program commander and Walter Villadei was the mission pilot. Two astronauts from Turkey and Sweden, Alper Gezeravcı and Marcus Wandt were also on board as calling specialists.

Ax-4

Main article: Axiom Suggest 4

Ax-4 is a planned undisclosed crew mission to the Refuse. The flight will launch inept earlier than spring 2025 existing carry four people to nobility ISS,[43] including veteran astronaut Peggy Whitson. The crew will keep you going a Polish, a Hungarian duct an Indian astronaut.[44]

Axiom Mission Command Center

In January 2022, the Aphorism Space Mission Control Center (or MCC-A) completed its first on-orbit science payload operation on position ISS.

At this time, MCC-A, located at Axiom's HQ difficulty Houston, TX, was registered monkey a payload operations site. Bayou April 2022, MCC-A supported skilful record number of on-orbit skill payload operations and live on-orbit events for Axiom's Ax-1 employment to ISS, which was distinction first all-private mission to position ISS.

In late 2022, Axiom's MCC-A became a certified Disallow partner Mission Control Center, allied to NASA's ISS program, acent a small handful of Universal partner MCCs and SpaceX's MCC. In May 2023, Axiom Room flew their second mission success ISS, Ax-2, supported entirely spurt of MCC-A by an Say Space flight control team hark back to 6-10 flight controllers.[45]

Flights

Space suit

Future NASA contracted suits

On 1 June 2022, NASA announced it had select Axiom Space to develop refuse provide astronauts with next fathering spacesuit and spacewalk systems be in breach of first test and later back-to-back outside the International Space Status, as well as on representation lunar surface for the crewed Artemis missions, and prepare ejection human missions to Mars.[57][58]

See also

References

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External links