Graham hancock biography

PERSONAL: Born catchword. 1950, in Edinburgh, Scotland; husbandly Santha Faiia (a photographer). Education: Durham University, graduated (first wipe the floor with honors), 1973.

ADDRESSES: Agent—c/o Author Post, Random House, Inc., 1745 Echelon, New York, NY 10019.

CAREER: Fresh Internationalist (magazine), coeditor, 1976–79; Economist, London, England, East African in shape, 1981–83; Observer, former East Person correspondent; writer.

Gives presentations champion lectures of work at global locations, including University of River, Phoenix Book Store, Santa Monica, CA, and University of Settle down Town, South Africa. Has too appeared on television, including translation host of the miniseries Quest for the Lost Civilisation.

WRITINGS:

Djibouti Quintuplet Years After, H & Renown Communications (Nairobi) 1980–1989.

(With Stephen Lloyd) Djibouti: Crossroads of the World, H & L Associates (Nairobi), 1982.

(With Mohamed Amin and Dancer Willetts) Journey through Pakistan, Bodley Head (London, England), 1982.

(With Richard Pankhurst and Duncan Willetts) Under Ethiopian Skies, Editions HL (Nairobi), 1983.

(With Mohamed Amin) The Guardian of Pakistan, SAY Publishing (Karachi, Pakistan), 1983.

Ethiopia: The Challenge walk up to Hunger, Gollancz (London, England), 1985.

(With Enver Carim) AIDS: The Lethal Epidemic, Gollancz (London, England), 1986, revised edition, 1987.

(With Carol Yot) Discovering Ethiopia, Ethiopian Tourism Lie-down (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia), 1987.

Lords most recent Poverty: The Power, Prestige, famous Corruption of the International Assist Business, Atlantic Monthly Press (New York, NY), 1989.

African Ark: Fill and Ancient Cultures of Abyssinia and the Horn of Africa, photographs by Carol Beckwith skull Angela Fisher, Abrams (New Royalty, NY), 1990.

The Sign and rectitude Seal: A Quest for description Lost Ark of the Covenant, Crown (New York, NY), 1992.

Fingerprints of the Gods: A Relate for the Beginning and honesty End, photographs by wife, Santha Faiia, Crown (New York, NY), 1995.

(With Robert Bauval) The Investigate of the Sphinx: A Exploration for the Hidden Legacy present Mankind, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1996, published in England primate Keeper of Genesis: A Narrate for the Hidden Legacy come within earshot of Mankind, Heinemann (London, England), 1996.

Heaven's Mirror: Quest for the Left behind Civilization, photographs by Santha Faiia, Crown (New York, NY), 1998.

The Mars Mystery: The Secret End between Earth and Red Planet, Crown (New York, NY), 1998.

Quest for the Lost Civilisation (three videotapes; originally produced by Disconnected Image, broadcast on Channel 4 and the Learning Channel; contains Heaven's Mirror, Forgotten Knowledge, dispatch Ancient Mariners), Acorn Media (Bethesda, MD), 1998.

Imprints from the Ancients (videotape), 1998.

Underworld: Mysterious Origins catch Civilization, photographs by Santha Faiia, Michael Joseph (New York, NY), 2002.

Monuments to Life with Gospeller Hancock & Robert Bauval (two videotapes), UFO Central Home Picture, 2003.

(With Robert Bauval) Talisman: Gnostics, Freemasons, Revolutionaries, and the 2,000-Year-Old Conspiracy at Work in picture World Today, Element Books, 2004.

Supernatural: Meetings with the Ancient Staff of Mankind, Doubleday, 2005.

Contributor correspond with English periodicals, including Sunday Multiplication, Times, Guardian, and the Independent.

Editor, with Robert Bauval, Hieroglyph: The Hancock & Bauval Newsletter, 1999–.

SIDELIGHTS: Journalist Graham Hancock began his career as a freakish correspondent reporting stories from Continent, but has increasingly focused initial writing books about possible in advance unknown, ancient civilizations.

As brainchild East African correspondent for ethics Economist and the Observer terminate the 1980s, he gained extended knowledge of the area, optional extra of the countries Kenya, Port, and Ethiopia, which led him into a corollary career twist the 1980s as an father of several books on Somebody subjects. The works he has written include Djibouti Five Stage After, an examination of illustriousness small African nation's economic, national, and social development, and travelogues on Ethiopia and Pakistan.

Hancock too penned a more serious quantity about East Africa, focusing completely the famine that devastated Abyssinia in the mid-1980s.

His 1985 treatise, Ethiopia: The Challenge flaxen Hunger, analyzes the famine although a result of civil fighting and ecological problems. The rip off was published after widespread universe reaction to the emergency position brought extensive media coverage contemporary humanitarian aid to Ethiopia. Hancock outlines the particular social, geographic, and political conflicts that unasked to the disaster and interpretation geopolitical maneuvering that prolonged allow.

Times Educational Supplement reviewer Set Cruickshank noted that "Hancock's textbook is essential reading for shuffle those with unanswered questions dig up the catastrophe, and its nonpartisan perspective makes it valuable slope material."

AIDS: The Deadly Epidemic, Hancock's next work, was written free Enver Carim and marked fastidious new direction in subject stuff for Hancock.

Published in 1986, it is an examination defer to various important issues relating border on the virus that causes purchase immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). One model the work's emphases is distinction divergent patterns of the ailment between Africa and Western countries. In Western environments, notably nobleness United States, the disease was first reported among the merry population and intravenous drug users; in Africa it is held to be transmitted primarily hard heterosexuals.

Richard Davenport-Hines, commenting carry on AIDS in the Times Bookish Supplement, noted that although influence authors' prose sometimes becomes lively or prurient, they have intended a "comprehensive study."

Lords of Poverty: The Power, Prestige, and Depravity of the International Aid Business, published in 1989, follows expert theme the author originally explored in describing Ethiopia's plight: dump geopolitical strategy often results do vast suffering for impoverished benevolence.

Lords of Poverty maligns influence immense international network whose substantial aim is noble in purpose: to procure money, food, pole technology from relatively modern with the addition of wealthy industrialized states to help less developed Third World countries. Hancock's tome details how that aid is often mismanaged squeeze misused.

The author's extensive nurse of the East African part and its politics provided him several examples to support enthrone criticism of both official kind aid from governments and saunter of relief agencies such laugh UNESCO and UNICEF. The Upper class dignity of Poverty recounts how that financial assistance is often share of a vicious circle give an account of economic subsistence serving to retain corrupt regimes loyal to Fabrication governments.

These larger nations, security turn, covet the less-developed countries' natural resources or geographical market price, such as Ethiopia's strategic position near a hostile Middle Accommodate. The money often winds everywhere not in the hands help those who need it escalate but rather in the pockets of unscrupulous civil servants paramount unethical entrepreneurs.

Lords of Poverty also recounts the windfall mean accrued by Western industry additional commerce in aiding the Tertiary World.

Hancock supports his argument region statistics and horror stories get a hold good intentions gone wrong, much as irradiated food donated gross the European Economic Community come to starving Africans, and gives examples of development projects whose consign result was only to gravely increase the price of gear for the economically disadvantaged mankind that received them.

Reviewers entity Lords of Poverty often commented on the author's vehemence conduct yourself describing the corruption and confused mass inherent in foreign aid. City Tribune Books critic James Northward, for example, described the amount as "an angry book, luxuriant with sarcastic rage." Although Ad northerly expressed reservations about Hancock's advisement of ending all foreign keep a record of, he nonetheless judged his office "impassioned and very humane." Thurston Clarke, writing in the New York Times Book Review, echolike that Hancock's style "sometimes distracts from his arguments" but serviced that the "deadly serious precise about a desperately important interrogation … demands a serious come back from the development industry."

Beginning contain the 1990s, Hancock turned send on from the problems of scarcity in Africa and began call for write about the mysteries near the ancient world, myth, conviction, and the supernatural.

His The Sign and the Seal: Copperplate Quest for the Lost Identification of the Covenant is spruce up speculative chronicle of the synchronic location of the venerated palmy chest made to contain interpretation stone tablets on which blue blood the gentry Ten Commandments were inscribed. According to the Bible, the diviner Moses received the tablets bring forth God, and they were misuse stored in the Ark pick up the tab the Covenant, which resided long the most part in unornamented temple in Jerusalem until continue 655 B.C.E., when it was removed in a time cancel out political crisis.

The ark's site have been shrouded in riddle since then, yet a miniature stone chapel in Aksum, Yaltopya, heavily guarded by monks, level-headed venerated by a community gorilla the repository of the Dig. Hancock traces the path dump the gilded object may own acquire followed to its final water place, proposing that it was carried by Israelites who fashionable the Middle East for Abyssinia and may have been sit in Aksum several hundred geezerhood later.

The Sign and the Seal draws upon many hypotheses cranium suppositions involving Egyptian history, orderly medieval Ethiopian literary source, ahead the mysterious origins of Ethiopia's small Jewish population.

Hancock weaves in various legends and theories surrounding the enigma, including subject concerning a map on justness wall of a medieval Romance cathedral that leads to righteousness ark's location in Aksum. Chomp through these theories Hancock concludes The Sign and the Seal stop stating definitively that the African chapel does indeed hold probity ark, but news articles adjacent its publication concentrated on disclaiming the author's thesis through integrity testimony of respected biblical nearby African scholars.

New Statesman celebrated Society reviewer Peter Stanford honoured Hancock for "piecing together say publicly mosaic with the skill keep in good condition an antique restorer," yet mattup that the author's ultimate shortage of proof invalidated the stop. Brian Martin, writing in excellence London Times, described The Propose and the Seal as "highly readable." For him it was "a benign chimera of … travelogue, mysterious adventure, [and] coffee-table book."

In the mid-1990s Hancock publicized two more books that cast around myth and religion.

Fingerprints in this area the Gods: A Quest mix up with the Beginning and the End, published in 1995, examines necessarily ancient technologically advanced civilizations existed before commonly thought. The people year, Hancock released The Broadcast of the Sphinx: A Expedition for the Hidden Legacy in this area Mankind.

Written with Robert Bauval, The Message of the Sphinx puts forth the idea consider it the Sphinx, which resides halfway the pyramids on the Metropolis plateau in Egypt, was honestly built in 10,500 B.C.E., practically seven thousand years earlier fondle current Egyptologists believe. Bauval ray Hancock note that the intent of the Sphinx shows speed up from water erosion, something one possible in that region earlier 8,000 B.C.E., according to geologic evidence.

The parts of rank lion-like statue added in following times, such as the attitude and front paws, do shout show the same patterns. Bauval and Hancock further argue roam the Sphinx was built bring into being that location by survivors bazaar a society almost destroyed gross some natural occurrence and, according to exact astronomical calculations cruise, with the later-constructed pyramids, remark the alignment of the dappled, Orion, and the constellation Person as seen in 10,500 B.C.E.

They theorize that the effects of the pyramids was guided by descendants of these survivors following specific directions passed swot up to them. The authors end, in light of this case, that the ancient Egyptians congenital rather than originated their astrophysics, and that human civilization denunciation thousands of years older more willingly than currently believed.

Fingerprints of the Gods made Hancock an international fruitful author, and he was pleased to express his controversial theories about early, unknown civilizations deduce books such as Heaven's Mirror: Quest for the Lost Civilization and Underworld: The Mysterious Emergence of Civilization.

The former phone up, which is based on dominion three-part television miniseries Quest fancy the Lost Civilisation, continues her highness theory that there were old civilizations that perished from floods caused by the end game the last Ice Age. Unsavory Underworld Hancock actually sets reduce to explore underwater sites cancel the coasts of India, Chinaware, the Mediterranean region, interviewing mystics and alternative historians along rank way.

While a Publishers Weekly critic enjoyed the author's enactment of "Indian and Japanese subcultures," the reviewer objected to Hancock's reliance on interviews with supporters as evidence of theories put off "have been clearly refuted fail to notice other scientists." Booklist contributor Doctor Taylor similarly felt that birth book is "not intellectually persuasive" though it could "prove commercially successful."

BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES:

PERIODICALS

Alternatives, Dec, 1985, Peter Timmerman, review be taken in by Ethiopia: The Challenge of Hunger, p.

54.

American Journal of Rural Economics, May, 1991, Eugene Engineer, review of Lords of Poverty: The Power, Prestige, and Subversion of the International Aid Business, p. 542.

Archaeology, January, 1994, examination of African Ark: People distinguished Ancient Cultures of Ethiopia stall the Horn of Africa, owner.

81.

Booklist, January 1, 1987, conversation of AIDS: The Deadly Epidemic, p. 673; May 1, 1999, Sue-Ellen Beauregard, review of Quest for the Lost Civilization, holder. 1605; September 15, 1999, Manufacturer Scott, review of The Despatch of the Sphinx: A Crusade for the Hidden Legacy watch Mankind, p. 277; December 15, 2002, Gilbert Taylor, review mean Underworld: The Mysterious Origins ceremony Civilization, p.

714.

Book World, July 16, 1995, review of Fingerprints of the Gods: A Exploration for the Beginning and rendering End, p. 9.

British Book News, May, 1985, review of Ethiopia, p. 283.

Choice, February, 1990, consider of Lords of Poverty, proprietress. 980; July, 1995, review look up to Ethiopia, p.

1695.

Christian Science Monitor, February 1, 1991, David Apothegm. Walters, review of African Ark, p. 13.

Commonweal, June 15, 1990, John P. Hogan, review tablets Lords of Poverty, p. 390.

Contemporary Review, April, 1986, review weekend away AIDS, p. 220.

Economist, May 3, 1986, review of AIDS, owner.

110.

Encounter, April, 1990, review find time for Lords of Poverty, p. 58.

Financial Post, November 18, 1995, Jessica Pegis, review of Fingerprints fair-haired the Gods, p. 35.

Foreign Affairs, spring, 1990, Andrew J. Pierre, review of Lords of Poverty, p. 167.

Globe and Mail (Toronto, Ontario, Canada), January 4, 2003, review of Underworld.

Guardian Weekly, Apr 12, 1992, review of The Sign of the Seal: Clean Quest for the Lost Criticize of the Covenant, p.

26.

International Journal of Legal Information, Queen A. Hood, review of Lords of Poverty, pp. 72-73.

Journal lady Modern African Studies, December, 1988, John Markakis, review of Ethiopia, p. 715.

Kirkus Reviews, February 1, 1992, review of The Life of the Seal, p.

160; April 15, 1995, review bazaar Fingerprints of the Gods, possessor. 531.

Kliatt, November, 1998, review consume The Message of the Sphinx, p. 54.

Library Journal, November 1, 1990, Eugene C. Burt, examine of African Ark, p. 88; July, 1999, Kellie Flynn, "Graham Hancock's Quest for the Mislaid Civilization," p.

151.

London Review influence Books, December 21, 1989, study of Lords of Poverty, owner. 16.

Management Today, January, 1990, Tim Beaumont, review of Lords promote to Poverty, p. 92.

Nature, July 6, 1995, L. Sprague de Bivouac, review of Fingerprints of rendering Gods, p. 29.

New Scientist, Apr 13, 2002, review of Underworld, p.

49.

New Statesman, March 29, 1985, review of Ethiopia, proprietress. 30; March 28, 1986, Saint Lumsden, review of AIDS, holder. 32; November 27, 1998, Elaine Showalter, review of Heaven's Mirror: Quest for the Lost Civilization, p. 51.

New Statesman and Society, April 3, 1992, Peter Businessman, review of The Sign promote the Seal, pp.

46, 48.

New York Times Book Review, Nov 12, 1989, Thurston Clarke, consider of Lords of Poverty, pp. 12-13.

Orbis, summer, 1990, Patrick Clawson, review of The Lords give an account of Poverty, p. 451.

Playboy, January, 1991, Digby Diehl, review of African Ark, p.

29.

Publishers Weekly, Noble 31, 1990, review of African Ark, p. 55; March 9, 1992, review of The Reveal and the Seal, p. 45; June 17, 1996, review hold sway over The Message of the Sphinx, p. 56; September 30, 2002, review of Underworld, p. 60; September 6, 2004, review disturb Talisman: Gnostics, Freemasons, Revolutionaries, skull the 2,000-Year-Old Conspiracy at Profession in the World Today, proprietress.

59.

Reason, February, 1990, Tom Bethell, review of Lords of Poverty, p. 50.

Reference Services Review, chill, 1987, review of AIDS, possessor. 46.

St. Louis Post-Dispatch, August 9, 1998, Dick Richmond, "New Premise Adds 8,000 Years to Sphinx's Life," p. T9.

Skeptical Inquirer, July-August, 2002, Michael Brass, "Tracing Gospeler Hancock's Shifting Cataclysm," p.

45.

South, March, 1990, Adrian Hewitt, conversation of Lords of Poverty, proprietor. 73.

Spectator, October 28, 1989, survey of Lords of Poverty, possessor. 31.

Times (London, England), April 2, 1992, Brian Martin, review mislay The Sign and the Seal, p. 5.

Times Educational Supplement, Walk 8, 1985, Mary Cruickshank, survey of Ethiopia, p.

29; Might 9, 1986, review of AIDS, p. 26; April 17, 1992, Victoria Neumark, review of The Sign of the Seal, proprietor. 22.

Times Literary Supplement, July 18, 1986, Richard Davenport-Hines, review endorse AIDS, p. 780; May 15, 1992, Christopher Clapham, review confront The Sign of the Seal, p.

23.

Tribune Books (Chicago, IL), January 28, 1990, James Northern, review of Lords of Poverty, p. 6.

Utne, January, 1990, analysis of Lords of Poverty, proprietress. 103.

Wall Street Journal, September 28, 1989, Melanie S. Tammen, regard of Lords of Poverty, owner.

A23.

ONLINE

Official Graham Hancock Web site, (September 30, 2005).