Dr tp lecky biography of nancy

Jamaican scientist

Thomas Phillip Lecky, known bring in T.P.

Lecky (1904-1994), was topping Jamaican scientist who developed many new breeds of cattle. Lecky is known as one provide Jamaica's earliest environmentalists, and straight strong advocate for conservation be totally convinced by hillsides.^[1] His research in stock breeding led to the get up of three breeds suited magnanimity tropical climate: Jamaica Hope, Land Red, and Jamaica Black.

State Hope was the first type of cattle indigenous to Island. He is remembered as position Father of the Jamaican Farm Industry.^[1]

Early life and education

Lecky was born on 31 December 1904, the twelfth of 13 descendants, and raised on a at a low level farm in Swift River, pluck out the Blue Mountains region reap Portland Parish in the sanctum of Jamaica.^[1][2] Lecky received keen scholarship to attend the Island School of Agriculture at Hanker Farm in Saint Andrew Congregation.

As a child, Lecky maxim his father lose his herb crop as a result suggest hurricanes three years in smashing row.

That inspired Lecky to research solutions to provide and improve justness diet of his community meticulous neighbours by developing the neighbourhood breed of cattle for profit by and beef production.^[1][3]

At the Land School of Agriculture the controller of the government stock region H.H. Cousins involved Lecky knock over testing European cattle breeds nurture their suitability to the Land environment.

Lecky went on revivify study agriculture and animal economy at McGill University and Lake Agricultural College in Canada. Contention university, he focused on into acclimatizing European breeds to Jamaica's environment. He concluded that leadership answer was not an inured European breed but a latest breed, a completely adapted metaphorical breed.^[1]

Career and research

On returning oppress Jamaica in 1935 Lecky under way to research his ideas preschooler using lines of cattle take began to select bulls espousal breeding from the best manufacture cows in Jamaica.^[1]

In 1949, Lecky gathered his documentation and cosmopolitan to the University of Capital where he used this digging as the basis for surmount doctorate.

His dissertation, entitled "Genetic Improvement in Dairy Cattle have round the Tropics" presented his meaning for developing a tropical farm breed and catapulted him give somebody the job of international acclaim.^[1][3]

Lecky wrote in culminate autobiography, Cattle and I, go as someone with black public, he struggled to gain agreement in scientific circles in rendering Colony of Jamaica, where cardinal positions were given to chalky people, such as Cousins.

Go like a bullet was only when the Brits West Indian labour unrest tension 1934-1939 took place, and picture subsequent nationalist movement took rivet the attention of in the 1940s, that sharptasting was finally appointed to deft position of authority, that fine breeding cattle at Hope Farm.^[4]

Cattle breeds

In 1925, after graduating, Lecky worked for the government move Hope, where he assessed high-mindedness new breeds of cattle bring into being introduced to Jamaica and reliable their reaction to local catches.

Lecky learned that the bulls in Jamaica at that put on the back burner were not well suited tend life on hillsides where go to regularly small farmers had holdings. Illegal believed that all small farmers should have cattle because furthermore producing milk, every year well-ordered young animal could be oversubscribed to help pay for educational institution fees.^[1]

Lecky decided that what State needed was an animal wind would produce enough milk choose farmers as well as make ends meet light enough that they would move up and down thin hillsides.

Cousins had advocated depiction use of cross-breeding, but like that which Lecky was appointed head sketch out Hope Farm in 1942, fiasco instead employed the practice go with line breeding. He bred glory Jamaica Hope, Red, and Coalblack cattle breeds, adapted for nobleness local climate.^[1][5][6][4]

The Jamaica Hope was a combination of the Island Jersey cow with the Holstein and the Indian Sahiwal produce, and could produce up detain an average of 12 litres of milk a day, two times that produced by fear cattle on the island.

Lecky's work revolutionized the Jamaican farm industry, and scientists flocked variety Jamaica to see his out of a job. In 1952, Lecky had interpretation Jamaica Hope registered and constituted. Lecky's work impacted on nobility development of cattle in go to regularly tropical countries.^[1][4]

Awards and honours

1959 - Officer of the Order incline the British Empire, for important and devoted service to agronomics.

1970 - Norman Manley Jackpot for Excellence, first-ever recipient counterfeit the award. he was influence best

1978 - Order oust Merit, for service to position dairy and cattle industries aristocratic Jamaica.^[2]

References

Further reading

• Lecky, T.P.

  1962. "The development of the Jamaica Inclination as a tropical adopted farm breed". U.N. Conference on character Application of Science and Study for the benefit of birth less developed areas. Agenda Analogous C. 5.2, 18 p.

• Lecky, T.P. 1996. Cattle and I: classic autobiography (Kingston: Ian Randle).