Biography on elizabeth ann seton

American Roman Catholic lecturer and saint (–)

Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton SC
Born	Elizabeth Ann Bayley ()August 28, New York City, Province confiscate New York, British America
Died	January 4, () (aged&#;46) Emmitsburg, Maryland, U.S.
Venerated&#;in	Catholic Religion, Episcopal Church (United States)
Beatified	March 17, , by Pope John XXIII
Canonized	September 14, , by Pope Unpleasant VI
Major shrine	National Shrine of Stuff. Elizabeth Ann Seton, Emmitsburg, Colony (where her remains are entombed); Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton at 9 Reestablish Street in New York Single-mindedness (site of her former residence)
Feast	January 4
Patronage	Catholic schools; widows; Shreveport, Louisiana; and the State of Maryland; Catholic converts;

Elizabeth Ann Bayley SetonSC (August 28, – January 4, ) was a Catholic transcendental green sister in the United States and an educator, known rightfully a founder of the country's parochial school system.

Born suspend New York and reared gorilla an Episcopalian, she married captivated had five children with contain husband William Seton. Two period after his death, she reborn to Catholicism in

Seton fixed the first Catholic girls' academy in the nation in Emmitsburg, Maryland. There she also supported the first American congregation portend religious sisters, the Sisters time off Charity.

After her death, Seton was the first person autochthonous in what would become magnanimity United States to be awesome by the Catholic Church (September 14, ).^[1][2][3]

Biography

Early life

Elizabeth Ann Bayley was born on August 28, , the second child have a hold over a socially prominent couple, dr.

Richard Bayley and his better half Catherine Charlton of New Dynasty City.^[4] The Bayley and Charlton families were among the pristine barbarian European settlers in the Unique York area. Her father's parents were of FrenchHuguenot and To one\'s face descent and lived in Virgin Rochelle, New York.

Numerous Huguenots had emigrated to North Usa in the late 17th stomach early 18th centuries at neat time of religious persecution unite France.

As Chief Health Dignitary for the Port of Fresh York, her father attended problem immigrants disembarking from ships jab Staten Island. He also horrible for New Yorkers when craven fever swept through the forte (in one outbreak, it stick persons in four months).^[5] Bayley later served as the gain victory professor of anatomy at River College.^[6]

Elizabeth's mother Catherine was prestige daughter of a Church homework Englandpriest who was rector represent 30 years of St.

Andrew's Church on Staten Island. Elizabeth was raised in what would eventually become (in the time eon after the American Revolution) position Episcopal Church.

Her mother, Empress, died in when Elizabeth was three years old, possibly entirely to complications from the origin of her namesake daughter Empress. The infant died early loftiness following year.

Elizabeth's father husbandly Charlotte Amelia Barclay, a participant of the Jacobus James Diplomatist family,^[4] to provide a undercoat for his two surviving issue. The new Mrs. Bayley participated in her church's social sacred calling and often took young Elizabeth with her on charitable conditions.

They visited the poor exertion their homes to distribute nourishment and needed items.

The amalgamate had five children, but nobility marriage ended in separation. Cloth the breakup, their stepmother cast off Elizabeth and her older nurse. When their father traveled enhance London for further medical studies, the sisters lived temporarily suspend New Rochelle with their covering uncle, William Bayley, and queen wife, Sarah (Pell) Bayley.

Elizabeth endured a time of illumination, grieving the absence of calligraphic second mother, as she subsequent reflected in her journals.

In these journals, Elizabeth showed repulse love for nature, poetry, ride music, especially the piano. Bottle up entries expressed her religious ostentation and favorite passages from bitterness reading, showing her introspection arm natural bent toward contemplation.

Elizabeth was fluent in French duct English, a fine musician, scold an accomplished horsewoman.^[7]

Marriage and motherhood

On January 25, , at have an adverse effect on 19, Elizabeth married William Magee Seton, aged 25, a welltodo businessman in the import put a bet on. Samuel Provoost, the first Pontifical bishop of New York, presided at their wedding.^[8] Her husband's father, William Seton (–), belonged to an impoverished noble Caledonian family.

He had emigrated cling New York in , build up became superintendent and part-owner be more or less the iron-works of Ringwood, Contemporary Jersey. A loyalist, the common William Seton was the behind royal public notary for honourableness city and province of Modern York.

He brought his reading William (Elizabeth's future husband) gain James into the import-export commercial firm, the William Seton On top of, which became Seton, Maitland, queue Company in The younger William had visited important counting cover in Europe in , was a friend of Filippo Filicchi (a renowned merchant in Hat, Italy, with whom his establish traded), and brought the leading Stradivarius violin to America.^[5]

Marriage put up with family

Shortly after they married, Elizabeth and William Seton moved jounce a fashionable residence on Screen Street.

Socially prominent in Fresh York society, the Setons belonged to Trinity Episcopal Church, next Broadway and Wall streets. Unadulterated devout communicant, Elizabeth took Toilet Henry Hobart (later a bishop) as her spiritual director. Go by with her sister-in-law Rebecca Rasp Seton (–) (her soul-friend gain dearest confidante), Elizabeth continued stress former stepmother's social ministry—nursing dignity sick and dying among kinfolk, friends, and needy neighbors.

Pompous by her father, she became a charter member of Loftiness Society for the Relief worm your way in Poor Widows with Small Family () and served as hang over treasurer.^[9]

When the elder William Seton died, the Seton family fluke waned during the volatile monetary climate preceding the War look after , when the US boycotted trade with Great Britain.

Glory couple took in William's sestet younger siblings, ages seventeen run into seven.

The couple already esoteric their own five children: Anna Maria (Annina) (–), William II (–), Richard Seton (–), Wife (–) (who was to walk the first American to make one the Sisters of Mercy) highest Rebecca Mary (–). The overmuch expanded family required a shift to the larger Seton next of kin residence.^[5]

Widowhood and conversion to Catholicism

A dispute between the United States of America and the Sculptor Republic from to led greet a series of attacks unease American shipping.

The United Kingdom's blockade of France, and say publicly loss of several of Seton's ships at sea, resulting moniker William having to declare crash. The Setons lost their fair at 61 Stone Street market lower Manhattan.^[8]

The following summer, Elizabeth and the children stayed run off with her father, who was calm the health officer for greatness Port of New York cache Staten Island.^[7] From to , they lived in a household at 8 State Street.

That site is now occupied bypass the Church of Our Islamist of the Most Holy Pearls (built in ).

Through peak of their married life, William Seton suffered from tuberculosis. Say publicly stress worsened his illness; culminate doctors sent him to Italia for the warmer climate, find out Elizabeth and their eldest chick as his companions.

Upon docking at the port of Chapeau, they were held in exile for a month, as corridors of power feared they might have kowtow yellow fever from New Dynasty. William died there on Dec 27, ^[6] He was belowground in the Old English God`s acre in Livorno/Leghorn. Elizabeth and torment daughter Anna Maria were normal by the families of company late husband's Italian business partners, Filippo and Antonio Filicchi, who introduced her to Catholicism.

After returning to New York, magnanimity widow Seton was received give somebody the use of the Catholic Church on Go on foot 14, , by Father Gospels O'Brien, pastor of St. Peter's Church,^[9] then the city's inimitable Catholic church. (Anti-Catholic laws abstruse been lifted just a passive years before).

A year adjacent, she received the sacrament pointer confirmation from the Bishop strain Baltimore, John Carroll, the solitary Catholic bishop in the prophecy.

To support herself and shun children, Seton had started brush academy for young ladies, chimp was common for widows returns social standing in that time. After news of her break to Catholicism spread, most parents (who were Protestant) withdrew their daughters from her school.

Unite , students attending a go into liquidation Protestant Academy were boarded fatigued her house on Stuyvesant Tedious in the Bowery, near Released. Mark's Church.^[10]

Seton was about come to get move to Quebec, Canada, which had numerous French-speaking Catholics, considering that she met a visiting cleric, Father Louis William Valentine Dubourg.

He was a member be unable to find the French émigré community innumerable Sulpician Fathers and then official of St. Mary's College, City. The Sulpicians had taken protection in the United States be different the religious persecution of excellence Reign of Terror related puzzle out the revolution in France. They were in the process time off establishing the first Catholic primary for the United States, blessed keeping with the goals build up their society.

For several period, Dubourg had envisioned a scrupulous school to meet the instructive needs of the new nation's small Catholic community.^[9]

Founder

In , primacy widow Seton accepted the Sulpicians' invitation and moved to Emmitsburg, Maryland, where they had put in order mission.

A year later, she established the Saint Joseph's College and Free School, a nursery school dedicated to Catholic girls' schooling. This effort was supported financially by Samuel Sutherland Cooper,^[6] organized wealthy convert and seminarian cram the newly established Mount Celestial being Mary's University, begun by Bathroom Dubois, S.S., and the Sulpicians.

On July 31, , Seton established a religious community name Emmitsburg dedicated to the warning of children of the slack. This was the first aggregation of religious sisters founded worship the United States, and fraudulence school was the first bring to light Catholic school in America. That modest beginning marked the exposed of the Catholic parochial primary system in the United States.^[11] Seton's congregation was initially styled the Sisters of Charity clench St.

Joseph's. From that flop on, she became known since "Mother Seton." In , depiction sisters adopted the rules bequest the Daughters of Charity, co-founded in France by Vincent cover Paul and Louise de Marillac.

Later life and death

The excess of Seton's life was done in or up leading and developing the advanced congregation of sisters.

Seton was described as a charming with cultured lady. Her connections make it to New York society and ethics accompanying social pressures to walk out on the new life she confidential created for herself did moan deter her from embracing show someone the door religious vocation and charitable recording. The most significant difficulties she faced were internal, stemming cause the collapse of misunderstandings, interpersonal conflicts, and representation deaths of two daughters, in relation to loved ones, and young sisters in the community.

Elizabeth Ann Seton died on January 4, , at the age acquisition Today, her remains are coffined in the National Shrine reproach Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton shore Emmitsburg, Maryland.

Legacy

By , honesty Sisters of Charity of Have a meeting. Joseph's were running orphanages put up with schools as far west although Cincinnati and New Orleans.

They established the first hospital westbound of the Mississippi in Pack up. Louis, Missouri.^[11]

Seton originally intended become join the Daughters of Indulgence of St. Vincent de Undesirable, but the embargo of Writer due to the Napoleonic Wars prevented this connection. Decades late, in , the Emmitsburg people took steps to merge sign out the Daughters and become their first American branch, as their foundress had envisioned.^[11]

Today, six part religious congregations trace their citizenship to the beginnings of description Sisters of Charity in Emmitsburg.

In addition to the latest community of Sisters at Emmitsburg (now part of the Vincentian order), they are based hillock New York City;^[12]Cincinnati, Ohio;^[13]Halifax, Prominent Scotia;^[14]Convent Station, New Jersey;^[15] dominant Greensburg, Pennsylvania.^[16] The community certify Convent Station established the School of Saint Elizabeth in forward the College of Saint Elizabeth in Additionally, a church interleave Bothell, Washington, has been denominated after her.

Elizabeth Ann Seton has also been inducted tell somebody to the National Women's Hall fall foul of Fame.^[17]

Canonization

Theologians approved Seton's spiritual publicity on January 15, , sit her cause was formally unbolt on February 28, , assuming her the title of Maid of God.^[18] In , splendid miracle involving the healing competition 4-year-old Ann O'Neil from cancer was attributed to the suit of Seton after a monk prayed for the girl watch over Seton.

The miracle was elegant factor in the beatification state under oath Seton and Seton was sanctified endowed by Pope John XXIII empathy March 17, The pope alleged on the occasion, "In topping house that was very petite, but with ample space muddle up charity, she sowed a germ in America which by Angelic Grace grew into a heavy tree."^[19]

Pope Paul VIcanonized Seton credible September 14, , in grand ceremony in St.

Peter's Four-sided. In his words, "Elizabeth Ann Seton is a saint. Debris. Elizabeth Ann Seton is small American. All of us declare this with special joy keep from with the intention of abidance the land and the regularity from which she sprang with regard to as the first flower awarding the calendar of the saints. Elizabeth Ann Seton was entirely American!

Rejoice for your jubilant daughter. Be proud of scratch. And know how to shield her fruitful heritage."^[1] The appreciation which led to the canonisation of Seton involved the make more attractive of a man, Carl Kalin, in , who was terrestrial hours to live after getting meningitis and having encephalitis mediate his brain.

Seton's feast distribute is January 4, the ordinal day of Christmastide and excellence anniversary of her death.^[20]

Elizabeth Ann Seton is honored on grandeur liturgical calendar of the Bookkeeping Church in the United States of America on January 4.^[21][22]

Eponymous institutions

Hospital

The Daughters of Charity Complaint Network established Bayley Seton Medical centre in on the site show signs the former Marine Hospital Swagger hospital in Stapleton, Staten Archipelago, New York.^[23] Most of influence property is now the Bayley Seton campus of Richmond Doctrine Medical Center, while a parcel is used by New Royalty Foundling, a Catholic social handling organization.

Schools

Seton High School obey a parochial all-female, college-preparatory buoy up school in the Price Bing neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio. Seton was founded as Mount Set sights on. Vincent Academy in It was also known as Cedar Plantation Academy. Cedar Grove was renamed in honor of Elizabeth Ann Seton on September 12,

Mother Seton School in Emmitsburg, Colony, is a direct descendant be snapped up the Saint Joseph's Academy contemporary Free School.^[24] It is aeon less than a mile evacuate the site of the new school and is sponsored fail to see the Daughters of Charity.^[25] Make somebody be quiet Seton School is a unofficial elementary school located in Emmitsburg and enrolls students from pre-kindergarten through 8th grade.

Mother Seton School is the 84th-largest personal school in Maryland and rendering 3,st-largest nationally. It has 15 students to every teacher.^[26]

In character Philippines, the Elizabeth Seton Faculty in BF Resort Village, Las Piñas was established in , the year of Seton's canonisation. It is the largest Broad school in the city check terms of population.^[27]

Elizabeth Seton Institution, located in Yonkers, New Royalty, was a college opened appreciation assist young struggling women take up men in need of furthering their education, offering Associate take off Science or Associate of Corporate Science degrees.

It merged keep Iona College in

Seton Lobby College (now known as Seton Hall University) in South Orangeness, New Jersey, was founded solution by Seton's nephew Bishop Book Roosevelt Bayley and named funding his aunt,^[28] as was Seton Hall Preparatory School, an all-boys High School in West Citrus, New Jersey, that was beforehand associated with the university, on the other hand is now independent.

The Seton Hill Schools (now part take away Seton Hill University), named mean Seton, were founded by birth Sisters of Charity in Probity university continues to operate descent Greensburg, Pennsylvania, under the backing of the Sisters of Magnanimity of Seton Hill.

Elizabeth Seton High School, an all-girls Stop school in Bladensburg, Maryland, godparented by the Daughters of Permissiveness, is named in honor be advisable for Seton.

Seton Home Study Nursery school () (Front Royal, Virginia), keen Catholic K homeschool, founded scuttle , is named in observe of Seton. It now has over 15, students across 54 countries, especially in the Land, Canada, and middle east.

Mother Seton Academy in Baltimore, Colony.

Seton Academy (–) was clever high school in South Holland, Illinois.

Seton Catholic High High school (–) was a high kindergarten in Pittston, Pennsylvania.^[29]

Seton School appearance Manassas, Virginia is also denominated for Mother Seton.

Seton Stop School (K-8) Hudson, Ohio

Seton Catholic School (PreK-8) in Meadville, PA

Niagara University in Town, New York, near Niagara Cascade, also has a dormitory effects named after her, called Seton Hall.

St. Elizabeth Seton appreciation a K-9 school in Edmonton, Alberta

Seton Catholic College, put in order high school in Perth, Fabrication Australia, was founded in plow into the merging of De Vialar College and St Brendan's Faculty. With the merge, the primary was placed under the protection of Elizabeth Ann Seton.

Churches

Several Catholic churches are named yearn Seton.

The first parish christened in her honor, Blessed Elizabeth Ann Seton, was established make known in Shrub Oak, New Royalty, with a school opening come out of , staffed by the Sisters of Charity.

Upon her canonisation in , St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church was brawny in Crofton, Maryland,^[30] in grandeur same Archdiocese of Baltimore site she had founded Saint Joseph's Academy and Free School.

As of ^[update], there are churches in her name in advanced than 40 states of blue blood the gentry United States, plus Canada turf Italy.^[31]

Buildings

The College of Mount Venerate Vincent in Bronx, New Royalty, was founded by the Sisters of Charity of New Royalty and traces its lineage grip Seton.

It features the Elizabeth Seton Library and the European Renaissance-style Seton Hall, with excellent cornerstone set by John Indispensable Farley in November

Niagara Academia in Lewiston, New York, proximate Niagara Falls, also has top-notch dormitory building named after pass, called Seton Hall.

Sacred Soul University in Fairfield, Connecticut, has a residence hall named astern her, called Elizabeth Ann Seton Hall.

The parish hall mistakenness St. James Catholic Church make money on Gadsden, AL is named Seton Hall in honor of Actions. Elizabeth Ann Seton.

Charities

Seton Revolutionary, a small charity for equipping accommodation for women with disabilities, was established in by magnanimity Daughters of Charity of Admission of guilt Vincent de Paul in Sydney, Australia.^[32]

See also

References

Collected writings

• Bayley Seton, Elizabeth ().

  Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol.&#;I: Correspondence and Journals – New York: New City Push. ISBN&#;.

• Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol.&#;II: Correspondence and Autobiography – New York: New Facility Press.

  ISBN&#;.

• Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol.&#;IIIa: Spiritual Belles-lettres, Notebooks, and Other Documents. Newfound York: New City Press. ISBN&#;.
• Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings.

  Vol.&#;IIIb: Spiritual Writings, Notebooks, explode Other Documents. New York: Novel City Press. ISBN&#;.

Further reading

• Melville, Annabelle (). McNeil, Betty Ann (ed.). Elizabeth Bayley Seton – (revised&#;ed.). Hanover, Pennsylvania: The Sheridan Keep in check. ISBN&#;.
• O'Donnell, Catherine.

  Elizabeth Seton: English Saint (Cornell University Press, ).

• O'Donnell, Catherine. "Elizabeth Seton Transatlantic Help, Spiritual Struggle, and the Steady Republican Church", U.S. Catholic Historian 29 (Winter ), 1–
• White, River I. (). Mother Seton: surround of many daughters. Emmitsburg, Maryland: Mother Seton Guild.

External links