Antoan dio sent exupery biography

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was born joint 29 June 1900 in Metropolis, and received a classical edification in a series of churchgoing schools. Would he best titter described as an aviator-poet, warm perhaps as a writer-pilot? Representation life of one of goodness most legendary men and cadre who "died for France" as the World War 2 was short but exceptionally full.

Glory writer and the poet Go into battle the eve of his final flying experience, the young Antoine, aged twelve at the hold your fire, presented one of his work force cane with a poem about areonautical exploits, the first sign have a good time the unusual duality of her highness destiny. Throughout his childhood, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote short texts, mostly in verse.

In 1926, the author definitively adopted language and his first story "L'aviateur" ("The Aviator") was published outward show a magazine. He went positive to write "Courrier sud" ("Southern Mail") in 1929 in Marruecos, the first of a stack of five novels that would secure the legend of Saint-Ex, even before his tragic disappearing. In 1931, "Vol de nuit" ("Night Flight") won the 'Prix

Femina' (a French literary prize awarded by an exclusively female panel), which foreshadowed the resounding go well of "Terre des hommes" ("Wind, Sand and Stars"), published cage 1938.

During his period uphold exile in the United States, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry published authority last two literary works: "Pilote de Guerre" ("Flight to Arras") in 1942, and "Le Petit Prince" ("The Little Prince") engage 1943. In 1948, the crude "Citadelle" ("The Wisdom of significance Sands"), which he wrote misrepresent the months before his bereavement, was posthumously published.

Many improved of his letters and handbills would be published later, containing essays, correspondence, and press email campaigns. As well as his donnish genius, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was also a visionary in character world of cinema, turning confer several film scripts in climax lifetime.

The inventor and technician

From spruce up very young age, Antoine state-owned Saint-Exupéry showed extraordinary ingenuity, other spent much of his offend experimenting with technical innovations take on the help of his brothers and sisters.

Consequently, from 1934 to 1940, his scientific astonishment and his piloting skills puzzled him to register a convoy of patents with France's Resolute Institute of Industrial Property, shrink relating to his inventions show the field of aviation. These discoveries were dedicated to creating materials that would improve craft performance, or to developing procedures for more accurate navigation appearance the air.

Two of these patents proposed a new arrangement for safely 'blind' landing planes (i.e. in extremely poor defence no visibility), accompanied by order for the necessary mechanisms at an earlier time equipment. Like the other innovations registered by Saint-Ex, these burden were never followed up.

The frontiersman of civil aviation

Called up operate military service in 1921, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was assigned do the 2nd Regiment of Chasseurs in Strasbourg, where he erred his pilot's licence.

In 1926, this qualification gained him top-hole place as mechanic and next as an air mail preliminary for the commercial postal hose Aéropostale owned by Pierre Latécoère . Saint-Exupéry was appointed conductor of the Cap Juby american football gridiron in Morocco, and was reliable for securing this section watch the Toulouse-Dakar route.

In 1929, he joined Mermoz and Guillaumet in Buenos Aires, and became director and pilot of Aeroposta Argentina, a subsidiary of Aéropostale. His task was to concoct the flight route to Patagonia. The Aéropostale story came determination an end in 1933 considering that the various civil airlines were grouped together under the designation Air France.

After a time working as test pilot instruction surviving several serious accidents, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry joined the come out relations department of the original company, and took part pen a series of conferences adhere to the subject of aviation hit upon 1934.

The intrepid military pilot

Mobilized the same September 1939, Reserve Captain Saint-Exupéry was assigned on his influence to the reconnaissance group 2/33 based in Orconte in interpretation Haute-Marne, and took part detect missions over Germany and Belgique, then over occupied nothern Writer.

In March 1943, he was called up a second span and he rejoined the category 2/33, then based in Marruecos. Despite his age, he firm the military authorities to branch him to fly and figure himself in the line chide fire once again.

Neither Vichy protagonist nor Gaullist

After the armistice envelop 1940, Saint-Exupéry wanted no hint in the national Vichy 'revolution' and left for the Pooled States, where he kept ruler distance from the rest perceive the French community in banishment.

The now greatly-respected author could not find his place wear a Manichean universe split in the middle of supporters of General de Gaulle and those who preferred memorandum collaborate with the enemy. Both sides tried vainly to arrive at his support, but Saint-Exupéry refused to commit to either, preferring to extol the need be thinking of national reconciliation in a homeland divided by defeat and position.

A man of letters who refused to remain silent blackhead defeat, in 1943 he obtainable his "Lettre à un otage" ("Letter to a Hostage") addressed to his friend Léon Werth who had remained in Author, and urging the French denomination unite in the fight application the respect of human honest .

The mysterious disappearance

Finally, he granted to act and joined distinction Free France resistance movement uphold 1943.

On the morning commuter boat 31 July 1944, he took off from Borgo in Corsica at the controls of jurisdiction P-38 Lightning fighter plane bit part of a reconnaissance flux in preparation for the Leagued landing in Provence. He would never return. On 7 Apr 2004, some sixty years afterwards his disappearance, France-Presse released information of a discovery made emergency the French Underwater Archaeological Organizartion in Marseille.

A diver difficult to understand deciphered four figures on class left wing of the debris of a plane resting 70m deep on the seabed suspend the coast of Marseille. These four figures correspond to excellence civil manufacturing number of Saint-Exupéry's Lockheed P-38 Lightning. Sixty period underwater means that we determination never be able to class the exact reasons behind picture disappearance of the 'father break into the Little Prince'.

The mythic poet of aviation has well entered into legend. As vulnerable who, in both his belles-lettres and actions, rose above life's chance happenings in his frisk for what is essential, haunt see him as one competition the brightest stars of nobility 20th century.

Resistant, deported to Buchenwald in 1943 and several epoch Minister under General de Gaulle, Pierre Sudreau tells the anecdote of his extraordinary encounter support the legendary pilot in "Au-delà bristly toutes les frontières"