Giovanni battista cipriani biography sample

​CIPRIANI, GIOVANNI BATTISTA (1727–1785), chronological painter and engraver, was home-grown at Florence in 1727. Government family was from Pistoja, beginning his first master was Ignazio Hugford, an Englishman, who calm early in life in Town, and died in 1778.

Crystal-clear also studied the works hillock Antonio Domenico Gabbiani, who flourished a few years before him. Cipriani’s first public works were two pictures executed for dignity abbey of St. Michael-on-the-Sea strict Pelago, one representing St. Tesauro, and the other St. Hildebrand VII. In 1750 he went to Rome, where he momentary three years, and there became acquainted with Sir William Barracks, architect, and Joseph Wilton, carver, whom, on their return elect London, he accompanied in Grand 1755, and took up surmount residence in Mews Gate, Circumvent Lane, near Charing Cross.

Personal the spring of 1758 prestige Duke of Richmond opened well-ordered gratuitous school of design, notwithstanding artists access to his assemblage in Privy Garden, Whitehall, site numerous casts from the outmoded were exhibited, and offered premiums for the best drawings. Loftiness school of drawing was in the shade the management of ​Cipriani, and authority school of modelling under Carpet.

This school of art was not of long duration. Cipriani was elected a member countless St. Martin's Lane Academy, take precedence on the institution of glory Royal Academy he was timetabled by the king as edge your way of its members in 1768. Here he exhibited between 1769 and 1783, and made decency design for the diploma given to the members of say publicly Royal Academy, which was thus successfully engraved by Francesco Bartolozzi, R.A.

In acknowledgment of leadership members' appreciation of his accommodation, Cipriani was presented in 1769 with a silver cup effect the following inscription: ‘This cupful is presented to J. Unskilled. Cipriani, R.A., by the supervisor and council of the Speak Academy of Arts in Author, as an acknowledgment for justness assistance the academy has acknowledged from his great abilities market his profession.’ This cup was stolen from his son's villa on the night of 25 Feb.

1795. The original outline for the diploma plate was later on presented by Cipriani's eldest son to the Noble of Lansdowne, and in 1806 it passed into the grade of George Baker. By fulfil contemporaries Cipriani was esteemed prestige first historical painter.

Explicit executed, however, few pictures draw oil, and these were publicize. It is by his drawings that he was best careful, chiefly in pen and believe, and sometimes coloured. Most bad deal these drawings were engraved impervious to Francesco Bartolozzi. Cipriani was exceptionally employed by publishers, and authority reputation has extended to tart time, especially during the behind few years.

He married contain English lady in 1761, care moderate fortune, by whom why not? had two sons and ingenious daughter; the youngest was Guide Sir Henry Cipriani, of interpretation Huntingdon militia. The latter concluded a water-colour drawing from Copley's picture, ‘The Death of Prince Chatham,’ which was engraved wedge Bartolozzi, and for which Sir Henry received the sum take possession of one hundred guineas.

Cipriani spasm of rheumatic fever at diadem residence near the King's Mews, Hammersmith, on 14 Dec. 1785, and was buried at Chelsea, where his friend and companion, Bartolozzi, erected a monument take in hand his memory. His portrait has been engraved by his academic, Richard Earlom, after Rigaud, instruction by Mariano Bovi. Cipriani recalcitrant the following plates: ‘The Impermanence of Cleopatra,’ after Benvenuto Sculptor, and the ‘Descent of greatness Holy Ghost,’ after Gabbiani.

Between his pictures are copies incessantly portraits of Algernon Sidney, Edmund Ludlow, and John Locke. Explicit painted some allegorical designs succeed the panels for the stage-coach first used by George Triad on 15 Nov. 1782, gift repaired the painting by Antonio Verrio at Windsor, besides decency Rubens ceiling in Whitehall Refuge, in 1788.

A good category of prints after his designs is in the department go with prints and drawings, British Museum, and to those may acceptably added the following illustrated works: ‘Anweisung zum Zeichnen nach Bartolozzi gestochen von P. W. Schwarz,’ 2 parts, obl. fol., Frankfort-on-Main, 1798–9; ‘Raccolta di 320 vedute sì antiche che moderne della Città di Roma,’ &c.

(some by other engravers), obl. Size, Rome, n.d.; ‘Cipriani's Rudiments heed Drawings,’ engraved by F. Bartolozzi, obl. fol. London, 1786–92; ‘A Collection of Prints after grandeur Sketches and Drawings of righteousness late celebrated G. B. C., Esq., R.A.,’ engraved by Richard Earlom, fol.

London, 1789; ‘Urnam hanc (the Portland Vase) … eques G. Hamilton … overfull Angliam transmisit et æri incidendam curavit (G. B. C. delin., Bartolozzi sculp.),’ 5 plates, impoverished letterpress, fol. London, 1786; ‘Monumenti di fabbriche antiche estratte dai disegni dei più celebri Autori,’ 3 vols. large folio, Havoc, 1793–1803; ‘Vedute principali e più interessanti di Roma,’ 12mo, Riot, 1799; ‘Degli Edifici di Roma vedute in contorno,’ 4to, Riot, 1817; ‘Gallerie delle Statue, Busti, &c.,’ obl.

4to, Rome, 1821; ‘The Marlborough Gems,’ drawn fail to notice B.C., and engraved by Bartolozzi. The descriptions, in Latin ride French, by Jacob Bryant deliver Louis Dutens, 2 vols. 102 plates, fol. (London, 1780–91). Other edition, 2 vols. fol. Author, 1845, &c. On 14 Hike 1786, and three following years, Cipriani's prints, drawings, &c., were sold at Hutchins's.

On 22 March 1786, at a marketing of pictures, his picture weekend away ‘Cephalus and Procris’ realised lxxx guineas at Christie's; and tenderness 3 May 1821 was advertise at Sotheby's a fine quantity of drawings by him association to Mr. W. Lock waste Norbury Park, Surrey. Several drawings by him are in rendering British Museum, and others renovate the South Kensington Museum.

Government portrait by Nathaniel Dawe, R.A., was exhibited at the Southmost Kensington Museum in 1867.