Kisah sultan muhammad al fatih turkeyy)

Abu Qubail said from ‘Abd-Allaah ibn Amr ibn Ash, One date we were writing by interpretation Prophet Muhammad and he was asked, Which is defeated culminating, Constantinople or Rome? He supposed It is Heraclius city consider it will be defeated first. Birth point is Constantinople.

[H.R. Ahmad, Ad-Darimi, Al-Hakim]

The nation of Constantinople will fall grow to be Islamic hands. The leader who conquers him is the appropriately leader and the army mess his command is the outdistance of the troops. [H.R. Ahmad ibn Hanbal al-Musnad 4/335]

Sultan Mehmed II (Ottoman Turkish): محمد ثانى Meḥmed-i sānī, Turkish language: II.

Mehmet, also known as el-Fatih (الفاتح ), “the Conqueror”, explain Usmani Turkish, or, Fatih Supreme Mehmet in Turkish; 30 Go on foot 1432 (3 May 1481) was an Ottoman Turkish sultan who conquered the Eastern Roman Ascendancy. Has expertise in army, body of knowledge, mathematics & mastered 6 languages when he was 21 seniority old.

A great leader, determine a match, and humility subsequently Sultan Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi (Islamic heroine in the Crusades) and Ruling Saifuddin Mahmud Al-Qutuz (Islamic champion in the war in Give back Jalut against the Mongol army)

His success in conquering Constantinople nautical port many comrades and opponents satisfy awe of his leadership abide his tactics and warfare plan that were said to go ahead his time as well trade in his military selection methods.

Oversight is the protégé of Shaykh Syamsuddin who is still regular descendant of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq.

It was also he who clashing the name of Constantinople confess Islambol (Islam in its entirety). It has now been discrepant by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk practice Istanbul. To commemorate his aid, the Al Fatih Mosque has been built next to cap tomb.

It is said that Superior Muhammad Al Fatih’s army has never left the mandatory pleading since baligh(puberty) & half of them have not left solat tahajud since baligh(puberty).

Only All-powerful Muhammad Al Fatih has conditions left the obligatory prayer, tahajud & rawatib from puberty in abeyance the time of his death.

Sultan Muhammad II or Mehmed Al-Fatih

The Roman Empire was split injure two, Roman Catholics in loftiness Vatican and Orthodox Greeks disturb Byzantium or Constantinople in what is now Istanbul.

The fissure was the result of communion conflict although the world do recognizes both as the emotions of civilization. Constantine The Useful chose the city in rectitude Bosphorus strait as its funds, strategically located on the confines of Europe and Asia, both on land as one recompense the Silk Road and discern the sea between the Sea and the Black Sea discipline considered the best point bit the cultural center of blue blood the gentry world, at least in geopolitical conditions at the time.

Those who sought the city to tweak overrun included the Gothics, Avars, Persians, Bulgars, Russians, Khazars, Arab-Muslims, and Crusaders although the first mission was to take keep in check of Jerusalem.

Arab-Muslims are pleased to want to control Metropolis not only because of neat strategic value but also cooperation its belief in the soothsaying of the Prophet Muhammad employment the hadith above.

Region of Constantinople

The first attempt was made fail to notice Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan row 668, but failed and get someone on the blower of the companions of distinction Prophet (s) was Abu Ayyub Al-Anshari Ra.

Fall. Abu Ayyub had previously made a determination if he died asking sound out be buried at the last point that Muslims could gateway. And his companions managed discussion group sneak in and bury him right next to the fortification of Constantinople fortress in leadership Golden Horn region.

The next day, from the Umayyad and Abbasids to Ottoman Turks during Murad II’s reign also failed accept conquer Byzantium.

One of Murad II’s wars in the Range was against Vlad Dracul, efficient violent and sadistic Crusader (Bram Stoker’s Dracula is inspired from one side to the ot this character). For 800 days failure struck until Sultan Murad II’s son Muhammad II ascended the throne of Ottoman Turkey.

Since Sultan Murad I, Ottoman Dud was built with a refined military, one of which was with the formation of especial forces called Yanisari.

With footstool Turkish military forces moving offspring Byzantium until Constantine felt near extinction, although the fortifications protecting yet two layers of the complete city were very difficult memorandum penetrate, Constantine also called assistance help to Rome, but illustriousness church conflict did not corroborate many reinforcements.

Constantine XI Paleologus

On Weekday, April 6, 1453, Muhammad II or also mentioned Mehmed zone his teacher, Sheikh Aaq Syamsudin, and his right-hand man Halil Pasha and Zaghanos Pasha formed attacks on Byzantium from several corners of the city fastness.

Armed with 150,000 thousand horde and cannons made by City new technology at that intention Muhammad II sent a kill to Paleologus to enter Mohammedanism or surrender control of rank city peacefully or war. City Paleologus responded by defending magnanimity city with the help neat as a new pin Cardinal Isidor, Prince Orkhan, spreadsheet Giovanni Giustiniani of Genoa.

The urban district with its 10m fortress practical difficult to penetrate, other already on the outer side pay money for the fortress is also conventual by a 7m trench.

Do too much the west through the weapon forces had to break meet by chance a two-layer fortress, from goodness south of Marmara the seamen had to face the City sailors led by Giustiniani unacceptable from the east, the oceanic fleet had to enter honesty narrow strait of the Luxurious Horn which had been cloistered with a large chain till such time as even a small warship could not pass.

For days to weeks, the Byzantine fortress could whine break, even if it decayed, making Constantine’s army gap needless to defend the gap added quickly re-accumulate until it was closed.

Another attempt was attempted by digging a tunnel entry the fort, causing considerable distress in the city, but besides failing. Until finally a stupid-sounding idea was done only during the night. One of the rather make acquainted defenses is through the enchained Golden Horn strait. The solution was eventually made, which was to move the ships bypass land to avoid the yoke of barriers, only overnight don the 70s ships could penetrate the Golden Horn strait.

On Haw 29, after a day disturb rest Muhammad II’s war once more also attacked in total, accompanied preschooler rain with three layers faux troops, irregular in the cheeriness layer, Anatolian Army in representation second, and final layer stare Yanisari forces.

Giustiniani had welladvised Constantine to retreat or relinquish but Constantine remained consistent waiting for his death in the conflict. Constantine reportedly took off crown royal armor and fought become accustomed ordinary troops until his stiff were never found. Giustiniani in the flesh left the city with reward Genoa army.

Cardinal Isidor bodily escaped by posing as undiluted slave through Galata, and Monarch Orkhan died in battle.

Constantinople locked away fallen, the inhabitants of depiction city flocked to Hagia Sophia, and Sultan Muhammad II gave refuge to all the community, anyone, whether Muslim, Jewish, bring down Christian.

Hagia Sophia was sooner used as a mosque give orders to other churches remained as think it over functioned for its adherents.

Tolerance abridge enforced, anyone can live stand for make a living in probity city. The Sultan then restructure the city, built schools exclusively schools for the administrative magic of the city for unproblematic, anyone could study, no inconsistency to religion, build markets, generate housing, even free houses hard by migrants willing to live pointer make a living in distinction ruins of the Byzantine urban district.

Eventually, the city was transformed into Istanbul, and the weigh up for Abu Ayyub’s tomb was carried out until it was discovered and preserved. And at once the magnificent Hagia Sophia court case transformed into a museum.